Many current studies show that the number of patients with atopic dermatitis has substantially increased but is remaining stagnant in foreign countries.In Korea, however, reports show that the number of patients with atopic dermatitis is still continu...
Many current studies show that the number of patients with atopic dermatitis has substantially increased but is remaining stagnant in foreign countries.In Korea, however, reports show that the number of patients with atopic dermatitis is still continuing to increase. In addition to known genetic and psychological factors, environmental elements such as air pollution and widespread use of chemicals in construction are being recognized as prevalent causes of atopic dermatitis. Even with the advances in this particular field, the various causes and effects of this disease have not yet been clearly defined.In this research, parents with preschoolers were inquired about their general understanding of atopic dermatitis in relation to environmental causes in order to provide resources for planning of effective solutions in the near future.During April of 2007, two regions were selected: Seoul (Area A) and Kyonggi-do (Area B). From these areas, 186 parents with children less than 8 years old with (102 parents) and without (84 parents) atopic dermatitis were surveyed with a pre-organized questionnaire.Although there were no significant regional differences in the parents’knowledge about atopic dermatitis, there still existed slight differences in thought.After investigating whether the children with atopic dermatitis have other allergies, data gathered showed that 68% of those children did have other allergies on top of their atopic dermatitis.Parents also reported that their children’s atopic dermatitis was worsened the most by various seasonal changes such as fluctuations in indoor temperatures and humidity levels. 48% of children with atopic dermatitis had food allergies, but only 4% of children without atopic dermatitis had experienced food allergies. Instant foods (cookies included) (17%) were responsible for the most allergic reactions, followed eggs and milk.Many parents of children with atopic dermatitis denied reports of their children’s symptoms worsening after wall-papering and those of their children’s symptoms improving after planting trees and flowering plants in their homes. On the other hand, parents who assume indoor and outdoor air pollution to be the cause of their children’s atopic dermatitis believed the opposite, that symptoms worsen after wall-papering (33%) and improve after planting trees and flowering plants in their homes (31%).As environmental causes of their children’s symptoms, parents listed air pollution, environmental hormones, and poor indoor air quality as possibilities. They also proposed plans that would benefit their children’s conditions such as restrictions on air pollution (39%), moving into different areas (27%), and developing correct eating habits (25%).In gathering information about atopic dermatitis, parents used the Internet the most and newspapers the least. Consequently, parents should be encouraged to use the Internet to better educate themselves and gain public information through media sources.Looking at the results of this research, it is necessary to provide accurate information about the prevention and alleviation of atopic dermatitis and present plans to resolve environmental crises such as air pollution to parents of children with atopic dermatitis through various Internet media sources.