Fine art activity amplifies imagination and develops originality through the course to express babies' thought, thinking and own experience and to reconstitute with diverse methods. To teachers, issue as to how they recognize the importance of fine ar...
Fine art activity amplifies imagination and develops originality through the course to express babies' thought, thinking and own experience and to reconstitute with diverse methods. To teachers, issue as to how they recognize the importance of fine art activity and whether the sense of value is applied to education method remains as one subject.
This study aims at examining whole recognition level for fine art activity and self-effect sense as baby teachers on the teachers of mutually different institution types and at presenting basic data for grasping more efficient teaching method of fine art education concretely on the basis of this data.
Subjects of study which were established for study goal are as follows:
1. Is there difference in accordance with institution types(children's house, kindergarten) in the recognition for the importance of fine art activity of babies?
2. Is there any difference in the study contents of fine art teaching for baby in accordance with institution types?
3. Is there any difference in the effect sense of teacher of fine art activity of baby in accordance with institution types?
Establishment was made with 3 kinds as above. In this study, questionnaire was made on total 258 teachers who are 129 teachers of kindergarten and 129 teachers of children's house located at P city in Kyoungbook.
Questionnaire used in this study was used after correction and supplement suitably for study goal by the help of 2 specialists of preschool education and advisors by referring to preceding study on the actual state of spot of teachers for the fine art activity of baby by Lee, Ouk Jung(2001), Lee, In Sook(2001), and Jung, Eun Sook(2000) and questionnaire used in the study on the effect sense of fine art teaching of baby teacher by Kim, Heui Young(2004).
Questionnaire is composed of questions on the importance of fine art activity of baby, contents of teaching study of fine art of baby, and effect sense of fine art teaching.
This study progressed in the order of post-data-handling after completing preliminary survey and questionnaire survey for 5 weeks from the 12th of March in 2007 to the 16th of April. And, as for the ana-lysis of data collected for this study, frequency analysis was made so as to grasp the actual state of general items of respondents, andchi-square was executed so as to analyze the difference among question items which is based on institution types. In addition, so as to examine the difference of self-effect-sense in accordance with institution types, T verification was executed. And, for this, SPSS program was used.
To summarize this findings is as follows:
First, to examine as to whether there is significant difference in accordance with the teachers of institution types(kindergarten, children's house) in importance and necessity of fine art activity of baby and recognition for goal is as follows:
(1) To examine the recognition of teachers for the importance of fine art activity of baby, it emerged that very important wholly was 60% and a little important was 24.0%. And, it emerged that recognition for the importance of fine art activity is higher in the teachers of children's house than those of kindergarten in accordance with institution types(P<.05)
(2) To examine the recognition of teachers for the necessity of fine art activity of baby, responses that it is necessary as it improves self-confidence, research power, creativity, and achievement desire to babies in kindergarten and children's house showed highest as 34.3% and 30.7%. And, significant difference didn't appear in the side of recognition for necessity in accordance with institution types.
(3) To examine the recognition of teachers for the goal of fine art activity of baby, expressing feeling creatively through experience or imagination of baby showed the most responses as 34.3%. And, making babies as creative people to have affirmative self concept by feeling satisfaction sense for the result that they made and having self-confidence showed as 27.1%. But, there was not significant difference in accordance with institution types.
Second, to examine as to whether there is difference in the contents of teaching study of fine art of baby in accordance with institution types is as follows:
(1) In the method to plan fine art activity, making weekly plan was 44.6%, and making monthly plan was 34.5%. But, it emerged that there is not great difference in accordance with institution types.
(2) To examine the performance rate of individual activity and small group activity at the time of fine art activity, doing individual activity mainly and doing small group activity occasionally showed the most response as 45.3%, and doing individual activity and small group activity by half was 32.9%, doing small group activity mainly and doing individual activity occasionally was 15.9%. In accordance with institution types, response to do small group activity mainly and to do individual activity occasionally showed high in kindergarten, and response to do individual activity mainly and to do small group activity occasionally showed more high in children's house. And, statistically significant difference showed(P<.01).
(3) About the most difficult point in planning the guidance of fine art activity, kindergarten teachers answered that economic question should be considered. And, teachers of children's house answered that reference data are insufficient. And, this showed statistically significant difference(P</05).
(4) About what should be considered in choosing fine art activity, response that they think whether it is the activity related to subject showed in kindergarten teachers, and response that they consider whether it is the activity that babies feel interest showed high in the teachers of children's house. And, this showed statistically significant difference(P<.05).
(5) In the number of times of weekly average fine art activity which is based on institution types or time zone to do fine art activity mainly, average continuation time of fine art activity, and teachers to offer the material of fine art activity, all the teachers in kindergarten and children's house didn't show significant difference.
(6) To examine difficult point in preparing for the data of fine art activity in accordance with institution types, kindergarten answered that they fail to utilize diverse data because of much expense, whereas children's house answered that they don't have particular difficulty in preparing for data. And, this showed statistically significant difference(P</01).
(7) To examine difficult point at the time of performing fine art activity in accordance with institution types, response that individual guidance is difficult because of many number of babies showed in kindergarten, whereas response that there is no time to be able to act completely showed more high in children's house. And, this showed statistically significant difference(P<.05).
(8) In the most difficult point at the time of guiding fine art activity, important role of teachers for efficient fine art activity, evaluation method of fine art activity of babies, and handling method of work after fine art activity, significant difference attendant on the teachers of institution types didn't show.
(9) To examine the response of teachers by institution types as to whether they follow principle at the time of guiding fine art activity, response that there is not especially fixed principle was much in kindergarten, whereas response that they follow the education policy of principal of institution of preschool education showed more high in the teachers of children's house. And, this showed statistically significant difference(P<.05).
(10) To examine the reason to place small weight on appreciation time by institution types, that data or activity plan for appreciation guidance were insufficient wholly was 41.4%, lack of gui-ding method and understanding was 31.7%, and that activity time is insufficient was 20.3%. In accordance with institution types, response that data or activity plan of appreciation guidance are insufficient showed high in kindergarten, whereas response that guiding method and understanding are insufficient showed more high in children's house. And, this showed statistically significant difference(P<.01).
Third, in the difference of effect sense of teachers of fine art activity of baby which is based on institution types, whole self-effect sense of teachers at kindergarten and children's house didn't show significant difference at the level of P<.05. But, in case that I make efforts endlessly so as to examine what is the effective teaching method of fine art activity out of detailed items, kindergarten(2.52) reacted more affirmatively than children's house(2.33).
And, this showed statistically significant difference(P</05). In addition, in case that I am pleased at the question of babies and encourage in guiding fine art activity, kindergarten(2.83) reacted more affirmatively than children's house(2.43). And, this showed statistically significant difference(P<.001).