韓·中 傳統庭園 空間에서의 담장 특성 비교 : 한국 호남지방과 중국 강남지역을 중심으로 = (A) Comparative Study on the Special Characteristics of the Traditional Garden Wall in China and Korea : Centering around Korea's Ho-Nam Region and China's Jiang-Nan Region

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The word “Damjang” is used same as “Wall” at dictionary definition, defined as “something enclose around house by piling up soil or stones”, and its Chinese character is “墻” meaning surrounding. It is particularly important at the earth environment that distinct area, protects privacy, forms space, and expresses vertical texture in the aspect of functionality. The wall with these primary functions became has several different characteristics due to various effects including natural environment and civil environment, and its functions have been expressed in various ways as well.
Formative differences of bordering signs at traditional residence have been found as similar cultural zone upon expansion of human exchange between Korea and China due to changes of social environment around 1990s, and questions about this motivated us to carry out this study. Since the wall has been studied relatively a lot centering round palaces, temples, and high-class residences in Korea, its characteristics are known prominently. In contrast, pecific studies such as block piling techniques for the wall in China have been studied a lot, whereas its characteristics have not been studied so actively. Hence, this study aims to understand fundamental cultural difference between Korea and China and search for the applicability to the modern gardening system from resultant differences of the characteristics, by comparing and analyzing characteristics of the representative traditional garden of Jiangnan Region in China and those of wall at high-class residences in Honam Region in Korea those maintains original form well.
The study obtained following results from investigation/analysis through the references and site investigation intending to implement the purpose above.
First, mountains at Honam Area in Korea and plains at Jiangnan of China took important roles in determining arrangement, size, form, and space openness along with climate condition, and especially directly affected size and form of the wall.
Second, in Chosun Dinasty that was Yangban bureaucratic state keeping to agriculture-centric economic system, economic factor proportional to the social standing took important part in high-class residences and middle-class residences were differentiated in the formative aspect. In contrast, unique form and highly artistic level of the garden in Jiangnan reached to the highest level following concentration of the wealth by feudalist rulers, thereby directly affected to the decorative techniques regarding wall.
Third, unique naturalism and Confucian Idea in Korea decisively affected to the controlled form of wall decoration itself, whereas literati representing Confucianism and their poetic sentiment and meaning of the drawing decisively affected to the wall decorations of various techniques in China.
Fourth, legal regulations other than natural environment, civil environment, and cultural idea significantly affected as well, so it took decisive roles in both Korea and China, in which formal country, there was regulation in the decoration and height of the wall since United Shilla Era, and in which latter country, there was no regulation on the height of the wall other than building type and color by class.
The findings above are resulted from compounded working of natural/civil, and legal factors, and resultant differences of the wall design between Korea and China could be reflected on the modern gardening methodology and creative design, and their construction techniques and principles will be critical foundation of understanding background of traditional garden in both countries.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 目次 = 1
• 제1장 서론 = 1
• 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 = 1
• 제2절 연구의 범위 = 2
• 1. 공간적 범위 = 2
• 2. 내용적 범위 = 3
• 3. 시간적 범위 = 3
• 제3절 선행연구의 경향 = 4
• 제4절 연구의 방법 = 6
• 제2장 이론적 고찰 = 7
• 제1절 전통공간의 배경과 특성 비교 = 7
• 1. 공간구성에 영향을 미친 배경적 요인 = 7
• 가. 자연/인문 환경적 요인 = 7
• 나. 사상적 요인 = 14
• 다. 법제적 요인 = 27
• 라. 구성기법과 원리의 요인 = 32
• 2. 한·중 대상지역의 정원특성 = 53
• 가. 한국 호남지방 = 53
• 나. 중국 강남지역 = 56
• 제2절 공간분할의 의미와 개념 = 60
• 1. 공간분할 = 60
• 2. 담장의 기능 = 61
• 제3장 사례연구 대상지의 배경 = 65
• 제1절 대상지의 선정기준 = 65
• 1. 물리적 조건 = 65
• 2. 내용적 조건 = 66
• 제2절 대상지의 여건 = 67
• 1. 자연환경여건 = 67
• 2. 인문환경 여건 = 68
• 제4장 비교연구 = 75
• 제1절 대상지의 현황/조사 = 75
• 1. 조사방법 = 75
• 가. 시기 = 75
• 나. 방법 = 75
• 다. 조사항목 = 75
• 2. 한국 호남지방 대상지 = 76
• 가. 전북 정읍 김동수 가옥 = 76
• 나. 전북 임실 이웅재 가옥 = 83
• 다. 전남 구례 운조루 = 89
• 라. 해남 윤고산 고택 = 96
• 3. 중국 강남지역 대상지의 현황/조사 = 105
• 가. 上海 豫園 = 105
• 나. 蘇州 怡園 = 112
• 다. 蘇州 罔師園 = 119
• 라. 蘇州 留園 = 127
• 제2절 대상지 분석의 기준 = 138
• 제3절 대상지의 비교분석 = 139
• 1. 분석방법 = 139
• 2. 분석항목 = 139
• 가. 주변환경 및 위치여건 = 139
• 나. 대상공간 및 담장시설의 크기 = 142
• 다. 담장의 구조 및 형태 = 143
• 라. 디자인 요소 = 144
• 제4절 결과 및 고찰 = 148
• 제5장 결론 = 149
• 참고문헌 = 151
• Abstract = 156