Structural equation modeling techniques were used to assess a model of chemistry learning strategy based on self-handicapping tendency and goal orientation. Data were collected during chemistry lessons in two high schools. In the optimal model Ⅱ-2 o...
Structural equation modeling techniques were used to assess a model of chemistry learning strategy based on self-handicapping tendency and goal orientation. Data were collected during chemistry lessons in two high schools. In the optimal model Ⅱ-2 of this research, self-handicapping tendency was negatively related to the use of self-efficacy. Learning goal was positively related to the use of self-efficacy and to learning strategy. Performance-approach goal was positively related to self-efficacy but presented an negative relationship to learning strategy. Performance-avoidance goal was negatively related to self-efficacy but presented an positive relationship to learning strategy.
Besides affecting learning strategy through self-efficacy indirectly, learning goal, performance-approach goal, and performance-avoidance goal affected learning strategy directly. Self-handicapping tendency and performance-avoidance goal were a negative predictors of self-efficacy, but learning goal and performance-approach goal were a positive predictors. And self-efficacy affected learning strategy positively.
Implications of these findings for learning strategy in chemistry are discussed. Although the paths model of relationships of the motivations to learn and learning strategies in chemistry education as mentioned above is established, the more systematic search for the higher self-efficacy and learning strategy in different courses and curriculums may be needed.