This thesis aims to hold changes that the mode of expression of portrait through the influence of photographies after introduction of photography in modern age. Late in the 18th century in the West portrait as an awakening of the individual was active...
This thesis aims to hold changes that the mode of expression of portrait through the influence of photographies after introduction of photography in modern age. Late in the 18th century in the West portrait as an awakening of the individual was actively painted, and with growth of Dohwaseo(圖畵署) to fulfill desire of newly come class mechanism to draw easily and quickly was worked out. Introduction of photography effected process from traditional society of the Joseon Dynasty to modern age. Expropriation of photography which founded by advanced intellectual based on civilization idea was wearing denial and pressure. And yet there wasn't any understanding of photograph. It may safely be said that the beginning of recognition of photograph was accomplished from introduction of the Western civilization reposes on Realism. The Western civilization and Realism incoming made people tried to study and understand 'Camera Obscura', which is a basic theory of photograph. Study of 'Camera Obscura' was researched among realists in the lattest Joseon Dynasty such as Jeong, Yak-yong, Lee, Kyu-kyung, Choi, Han-ki, etc.
Based on understanding of photograph, introduction of photograph was carried out in mordern age, and taking photographies was showed by dispatched envoys to China and Japan. In 1880, the first photo studio was appeared, and foundation of photo studio was fallen into disorder by the Im-O Military Revolt in 1882 and the Roformist Military Revolution in 1884.
However, with Emperor Gojong's(the 27th Josoen's king) civilization idea, the loyal house lead wide spreading of photograph among the general public. In 1990s people paid a high price for photographies, but it was prevailing throughout the country.
Cha, Yong-sin and Kim, Eun-ho drew portrait make use of photograph, and this brought technical changes of portrait. But, application of photograph in the traditional painting adds reality and helps to express objects in detail and obejctively. As beginning of photograph close connected to portrait, object, organization of people, and background were lifted from portrait in early photographies. To express early photographies, took after form of portrait to photographies, with using photograph purely objective delineation were mainly forced. Chae, Yong-sin and Kim, Eun-ho in modern age used slender brush to draw the face and clothing, and expressed shadow. The interesting thing is that in Chae, Yong-sin's case, he showed model's position with detailed face and clothing, background and object. And Kim, Eun-ho also draw detailed face, but simple background and object.
Since introduction of photograph, portrait in modern age changed more objectively with the change of the times. Consumer wanted realistic describe, and portrait was brought into close relation with photograph. Photograph used for more realistic than portrait, after this commoner understood reality of photographies portrait was on the decline.