농촌지역 독거노인의 생활문제와 사회복지 방안에 관한 연구 : 도시 독거노인과의 비교조사를 통하여 = The study on old solitary people in rural area and social welfare plan: comparative survey with the old solitary people in urban area

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was performed to figure out the life and welfare situation of old solitary people in rural area, furthermore, to grope for plan of social support. For this study, 150 old men and women were chosen who are older than 65 years old living Li of Nam.Buk-Gu except the sites of Eup, Myun among 14 Eup, Myun in Pohang-Si, Kyungsangbuk-Do. 150 old men and women were randomly chosen in 9 urban area as a comparative group. It was surveyed from 1st to 30th of August in 2005 through the structural questionnaire using way of interview. The result are summarized as follows.
First, old solitary people in rural area have an economically hard time living than those in urban area.
Second, old solitary people in rural area are not healthier than those in urban area.
Third, leisure facilities are not sufficient for old solitary people in rural area than old solitary people in urban area.
Fourth, old solitary people in rural area have a higher desire which is for community-based welfare service than those in urban area. It intend to suggest support plan ,based on research and analysis, for social welfare to improve the quality of life in rural area.
First, It need to support old solitary people in rural area in order to live an economically stable life.
Second, it needs to expand the benefit ranges of community-based welfare service aimed at old solitary people in rural area ,which are have physically and psychologically difficulties in daily life, in order to offer medical, living, food and various services.
Third, it needs to help for them to live independently in collaboration with the residents in those community, public officials, companies, religion organization, education organization, financial institution and social celebrities. In addition, it need to develop the plan for them to get over their solitude through the connection of emotion one another.
Fourth, it needs to expand leisure facilities such as Gyung-Ro-Dang for the old aged and help them keep health by means of plays, hobbies, activities for health. Furthermore, it need to develop actively the leisure program for the old aged to initiate into their experiences and to do volunteer works.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제Ⅰ장 서론 = 1
• 제1절 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
• 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 = 3
• 제3절 연구의 제한점 = 4
• 제2장 이론적 배경 = 5
• 제1절 농촌인구의 고령화 현상 = 5
• 제2절 농촌노인의 생활실태 및 문제 = 8
• 제3절 독거노인의 개념과 특성 = 12
• 제4절 농촌 독거노인 현황과 사회복지 정책 = 16
• 1. 농촌 독거노인 현황 = 16
• 2. 농촌노인 사회복지 정책 = 17
• 제5절 선행연구의 고찰 = 34
• 제3장 조사 설계 = 38
• 제1절 조사대상 및 방법 = 38
• 제2절 조사도구 = 41
• 제3절 자료의 수집 및 처리 = 42
• 제4장 조사결과의 분석 = 44
• 제1절 조사대상자의 일반적 특성 = 44
• 제2절 농촌·도시 독거노인의 생활실태 비교 분석 = 46
• 1. 농촌·도시 독거노인의 경제상황 차이 = 47
• 2. 농촌·도시 독거노인의 건강상태 차이 = 50
• 3. 농촌·도시 독거노인의 여가활동 차이 = 57
• 제3절 농촌·도시 독거노인의 복지서비스 욕구 차이 = 59
• 제5장 농촌 독거노인의 사회복지 지원방안 = 66
• 제1절 농촌 독거노인의 경제적 안정화 지원 = 66
• 제2절 농촌 독거노인에 대한 재가복지서비스의 확대 = 70
• 제3절 독거노인 결연프로그램 개발 = 76
• 제4절 농촌형 여가활동 프로그램 개발 = 77
• 제6장 결론 = 80
• 참고문헌 = 84
• 설문지 = 89
• ABSTRACT = 97