부모갈등과 아동의 자아탄력성이 아동의 내면화와 외현화에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Parental Conflict and Children's Ego-resiliency on the Children's Internalizing - Externalizing

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate an effect of parental conflict and children's ego-resiliency on the children's internalizing - externalizing.
Total 471 (235 boys, 236 girls) subjects of the 6th grade were used for this study. Following scales were administered to measure the dependent and independent variables of this study: Children's Perception Inter-parental Conflict Scale, Korean Personality Inventory for Children, Korean-Youth Self Reporting.
Findings of this study are as follows. First, there were a significant correlation among the children's internalizing-externalizing, the total score of the parental conflicts, three sub-factors of the perceived parental conflicts(Conflict Properties, Self Blame and Threat). The degree of parental conflicts was positively correlated with the score of the children's internalizing-externalizing. The level of children's ego-resiliency showed negative correlation with internalizing as well as the total score of the parental conflicts and the previous two sub-factors of this scale.
Second, three sub-factors(Conflict Properties, Self Blame and Threat) of the parental conflicts showed significant effect on the externalization of their children. And the children's ego-resiliency and two sub-factors(Self Blame, Threat) of the parental conflicts also had significant effect on internalization of their children. In the context of internalization, the main effects of the children's ego-resiliency and previous three sub-factors were significant although the interaction between the ego-resiliency and the sub-factors of parental conflict was not significant. These findings suggested that three sub-factors of the parental conflicts showed buffering effect as ego-resiliency on the process of internalization.
Third, boys showed higher tendency in externalization than girls, although there was no significant difference on internalization and ego-resiliency between boys and girls.
In sum, the parental conflicts perceived by their children affected children's internalizing - externalizing. Finally, based on the findings of this study, several implications and suggestions were discussed for further study.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성과 목적 = 1
• 2. 부모갈등의 개념 = 3
• 3. 부모갈등과 내면화, 외현화 = 5
• 4. 부모갈등과 아동의 지각 = 7
• 5. 자아탄력성의 개념 = 9
• 6. 자아탄력성의 조절효과 및 완충효과 = 10
• 7. 연구과제 = 12
• Ⅱ. 연구방법 = 14
• 1. 연구대상 = 14
• 2. 측정도구 = 14
• 1) 아동이 지각한 부모갈등 척도 = 14
• 2) 내면화, 외현화 척도 = 15
• 3) 자아탄력성 척도(ERS) = 16
• 3. 연구절차 = 17
• 4. 자료처리 및 분석 = 17
• Ⅲ. 연구결과 = 19
• 1. 조사대상자의 인구통계학적 특성 = 19
• 2. 내면화 및 외현화, 부모갈등수준, 그리고 자아탄력성간의 관계 = 21
• 3. 자아탄력성과 부모갈등수준에 따른 내면화와 외현화 = 22
• Ⅳ. 논의 = 30
• 참고문헌 = 35
• ABSTRACT = 38
• 부록 = 40
• 부록 1 아동이 지각한 부모갈등척도 = 42
• 부록 2 내면화, 외현화 문제척도 = 44
• 부록 3 자아탄력성척도 = 46