모의 과보호와 청소년의 행동억제기질 및 청소년 걱정과의 관계: 지각된 통제의 매개효과 = The Relationship between Mothers' Overprotection and Adolescent Behavioral Inhibition Trait on Adolescent Worry: Mediating Effect of Perceived Control

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study attempted to determine whether the relationship between mothers' overprotection and behavioral inhibition, and worry were mediated by perceived control. Overprotection Scale, Behavioral Inhibition Scale, Anxiety Control Questionnaire, and Penn State Worry Questionnaire were administered to 306 high school students and data were analyzed using structure equation modeling. According to the results, indicated that the effects of mothers' overprotection and behavioral inhibition trait on worry were mediated by perceived control. These findings suggest that programs for treatment of worry should be focused on mothers' overprotection, behavioral inhibition, and cognitive vulnerability such as perceived control. Finally, implications, limitations, and some suggestions for the future studies were discussed.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김교헌, "한국판 행동활성화 및 행동억제 체계(BAS/BIS)척도" 6 (6): 19-37, 2001

2 조용래, "한국판 불안통제 질문지의 심리측정적 속성" 한국임상심리학회 23 (23): 503-520, 2004

3 김혜영, "초기 청소년이 지각한 부모양육행동이 심리사회적부적응에 미치는 영향 연구" 이화여자대학교 대학원 2000

4 정은영, "청소년이 지각한 어머니의 과보호 척도 개발: 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석 결과" 한국상담심리학회 20 (20): 293-312, 2008

5 장대운, "청소년 부모 교육론" 중앙적성출판사 1993

6 문경주, "지각된 부모의 양육행동과 초기 청소년의 우울 및 불안의 관계" 한국임상심리학회 21 (21): 29-43, 2002

7 이소미, "지각된 부모 양육 행동이 우울 및 불안에 미치는 영향 : 자존감과 통제소재를 매개변인으로" 중앙대학교 대학원 2003

8 박기환, "인지행동 집단치료가 개인의 통제 소재에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구-사회공포증 환자와 공황장애 환자를 대상으로" 137-138, 2003

9 유성진, "위험회피 기질 수용 프로그램의 적용 및 효과: 수용전념치료를 기반으로" 한국인지행동치료학회 11 (11): 1-21, 2011

10 신민진, "어머니의 과보호적 양육태도와 청소년 불안의 관계에서 부정적 인지의 매개 효과" 한국상담심리학회 22 (22): 459-477, 2010

11 신현균, "비합리적 사고와 귀인양식에 있어서 우울집단과 불안집단 비교" 10 : 269-285, 1991

12 설승원, "불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 정서 통제감이 걱정에 영향을 미치는 기제: 문제 해결 지향의 매개효과를 중심으로" 한국임상심리학회 27 (27): 209-235, 2008

13 오영아, "불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 걱정의 관계: 경험적 회피의 매개효과 검증" 한국상담심리학회 23 (23): 671-691, 2011

14 김지혜, "불확실성에 대한 인내력 및 지각된 통제력이 걱정에 미치는 영향: 인지적 회피의 매개효과 검증" 한국심리학회 30 (30): 1149-1164, 2011

15 오동재, "부모의 양육 태도가 청년의 정신 병리에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구" 32 (32): 896-903, 1993

16 신여운, "병리적 걱정을 하는 사람의 걱정에 대한 신념과 대처방략" 중앙대학교 대학원 2004

17 홍세희, "구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거" 19 (19): 161-177, 2000

18 정은영, "과보호 척도 개발 및 타당화 연구" 가톨릭대학교 대학원 2008

19 조용래, "걱정의 통제 불능성/위험에 대한 부정적 신념과 시험불안의 관계: 경험 회피의 매개역할" 한국임상심리학회 27 (27): 891-909, 2008

20 김정원, "걱정과 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족 및 문제해결방식과의 관계" 한국심리학회 1998

21 Zebb, B. J., "Worry versus anxiety: Is there really a difference?" 22 (22): 45-61, 1998

22 Muris, P., "Worry in children is related to perceived parental rearing and attachment" 38 (38): 487-497, 2000

23 Borkovec, T. D., "Worry : A cognitive phenomenon intimately linked to affective, physiological, and interpersonal behavioral process" 22 (22): 561-576, 1998

24 Barber, B. K., "Violating the self: Parental psychological control of children and adolescents, In Intrusive parenting: How psychological control affects children and adolescents" American Psychological Association 15-52, 2002

25 Laugesen, N., "Understanding Adolescent worry : The Application of a Cognitive Model" 31 (31): 55-64, 2003

26 Olatunji, B. O., "The structure of worry : relations between positive/negative personality characteristics and the Penn State worry questionnaire" 21 (21): 540-553, 2007

27 Weems, C. F., "The role of control in control in childhood anxiety disorders" 27 (27): 557-568, 2003

28 Zvolensky, M. J., "The role of control in anxious responding : An experimental test using repeated administrations of 20% CO2-enriched air" 29 (29): 193-209, 1998

29 Kagan, J., "The physiology and psychology of behavioral inhibition" 58 (58): 1459-1473, 1987

30 Sanderson, W. C., "The influence of an illusion of control on panic attacks induces via inhalation of 5. 5% carbon dioxide-enriched air" 46 (46): 157-164, 1989

31 Vasey, M. W., "The developmental psychopathology of anxiety" Oxford University Press 2001

32 Chorpita, B. F., "The development of anxiety : The role of control in the early environment" 124 (124): 3-21, 1998

33 Baumrind, D., "The Influence of Parenting style on adolescent competence and sustance abuse" 11 : 56-95, 1991

34 Kertz, S. J., "The Developmental Psychology of Worry" 14 (14): 174-197, 2011

35 Richter, J., "Temperament, character and perceived parental rearing in healthy adults : two related concept?" 33 (33): 36-42, 2000

36 Chronis-Tuscano, A., "Stable early maternal report of behavioral inhibition predicts lifetime social anxiety disorder in adolescence" 48 (48): 928-935, 2009

37 Kerr, M., "Stability of inhibition in a Swedish longitudinal sample" 65 (65): 138-146, 1994

38 Eastburg, M., "Shyness and perceptions of parental behavior" 66 (66): 915-921, 1990

39 Muris, P., "Reliability, validity, and normative data of the Penn State worry questionnaire in 8-12-year-old-children" 32 (32): 63-72, 2001

40 Chang, E. C., "Relationship between perfectionism and domains of worry in a college student population : Considering the role of BIS/BAS motives" 43 (43): 925-936, 2007

41 Rey, J. M., "Quality of perceived parenting in oppositional and conduct disordered adolescents" 29 (29): 382-385, 1990

42 Turner, S., "Psychopathology in the offspring of anxiety disorders patients" 55 (55): 229-235, 1987

43 McWilliams, N., "Psychoanalytic case formulation" The Guilford Press 1999

44 Last, C., "Psychiatric illness in the mothers of anxious children" 144 (144): 1580-1583, 1987

45 Cloninger, C. R., "Personality disorders, In Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry" Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 1723-1764, 2000

46 Clottie, M., "Perceptions of control in panic disorder and social phobia" 16 (16): 569-577, 1992

47 Chorpita, B. F., "Perceived Control as a Mediator of Family Environment in Etiological Models of Childhood Anxiety" 29 (29): 457-476, 1998

48 Davey, G. C. L., "Pathological worrying as exacerbated problem-solving, In Worrying: Perspectives on theory, assessment and treatment" Wiley 35-59, 1994

49 Thomasgard, M., "Parental overprotection and its relation to perceived child vulnerability" 67 (67): 330-335, 1997

50 Ballash, N., "Parental control in the etiology of anxiety" 9 (9): 113-133, 2006

51 Barber, B. K., "Parental Psychological Control : Revisiting a neglected construct" 67 (67): 3296-3319, 1996

52 Spokas, M., "Overprotective Parenting, Social Anxiety, and External Locus of Control : Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Relationships" 33 (33): 543-551, 2009

53 Kretchmar, M. D., "Observing mother-child relationships across generations : Boundary patterns, attachment, and the transmission of caregiving" 41 (41): 351-374, 2002

54 Shrout, P. E., "Mediation in Experimental and Nonexperimental Studies : New Procedures and Recommendations" 7 (7): 422-445, 2002

55 Rapee, R., "Measurement of perceived control over anxiety-related events" 27 (27): 279-293, 1996

56 Affrunti, N. W., "Maternal Overcontrol and Child Anxiety : The Mediating Role of Perceived Competence" 43 (43): 102-112, 2012

57 Buhr, K., "Investigating the construct validity of intolerance of uncertainty and its unique relationship with worry" 20 (20): 222-236, 2006

58 Moore, P. S., "Interactions between mothers and children : Impacts of maternal and child anxiety" 13 (13): 471-476, 2004

59 Parker, G., "Influences on maternal overprotection" 138 (138): 303-311, 1981

60 Biederman, J., "Further evidence of association between behavioral inhibition and social anxiety in children" 158 (158): 1673-1679, 2001

61 Fournier, S., "Excessive worry and anxiety in junior and senior high school students" 1996

62 McLeod, B., "Examining the association between parenting and childhood anxiety : Ameta-analysis" 27 (27): 155-172, 2007

63 American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" American Psychiatric Association 2000

64 American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" American Psychiatric Association 1994

65 American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" American Psychiatric Association 1987

66 American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" American Psychiatric Association 1980

67 Meyer, T. J., "Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire" 28 (28): 487-495, 1990

68 Lewinsohn, P. M., "Depression-related cognitions: Antecedent or consequence?" 90 (90): 213-219, 1981

69 Fox, N. A., "Continuity and discontinuity of behavioral inhibition and exuberance : psychophysical and behavioral influences across the first four years of life" 72 (72): 1-21, 2001

70 Baumrind, D., "Child Care Practices Anteceding Three Patterns of Preschool Behavior" 75 (75): 43-88, 1967

71 Carver. C. S., "Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective response to impending reward and punishment : The BIS/BAS scales" 67 (67): 319-333, 1994

72 Windsor, K. J., "Behavioral approach and behavioral inhibition as moderators of association between negative life events and perceived control in midlife" 44 (44): 1080-1092, 2008

73 White, L. K., "Behavioral Inhibition and Anxiety : The Moderating Roles of Inhibitory Control and Attentions Shifting" 39 (39): 735-747, 2011

74 Beidel, D., "At risk for anxiety : I. Psychopathology in the offspring of anxiety parents" 36 (36): 918-924, 1997

75 Breckler, S. J., "Applications of covariance structure modeling in psychology" 107 (107): 260-273, 1990

76 Gerlsma, C., "Anxiety, depression, and perception of early parenting : A meta-analysis" 10 (10): 251-277, 1990

77 Barlow, D. H., "Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic" Guilford 2002

78 Biederman, J., "A 3-year follow-up of children with and without behavioral inhibition" 32 (32): 814-821, 1993