황제의 궁궐 경운궁

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Gyeongungung was the palace where the king Gojong had stayed since February in 1897 when he returned from the Russian official residence. The palace had have its position as the emperor’s residence since Gojong ascended the throne in October, 1987 until he stepped down from the throne in 1907. Gyeongungung was the matrix and the central stage of Daehan Empire and it shared its fortune with the emperor Gojong. But, Gyeongungung was very different from Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung which had been constructed and used in Joseon dinasty in that its site is not square but shapeless, the traditional Korean buildings and the modern western ones are jumbled together there, and the foreign official sites and buildings are located inside the palace and so on. These distinctive features of Gyeongungung showed the harsh reality of Daehan Empire and Gojong that were holding back an urge just for their existence. Gojong escaped secretly to the Russian official residence and restored his safety and authority of a king. He stayed there for about a year and returned to Gyeongungung in February, 1897. The reason why he selected Gyeongungung as the place of returning and he delayed his returning was that Russian guards of the palace were not dispatched. To get rid of his insecurity, Gojong couldn’t help returning to Gyeongungung which was near to the Russian official residence and was surrounded by a lot of western official residences such as Great Britain, America and so on; and he just waited for the training of the palace guards by Russian drillmasters. In October, 1897, Gojong went to Wongudan from Gyeongungung, performed the enthronement ceremony of the emperor and declared the foundation of Daehan Empire. The way Daehan Empire and Gojong chose for their existence was to protect the empire from invasions of imperialistic nations including Japan by showing off its aspects as an independent state and a modern nation while adopting the traditional methods of East-Asian nations with emperors and western modern methods and maintaining the balance of power of the Great Powers. The most important thing was a palace in order to show off its status as an empire at home and abroad. They had to hasten to repair a palace because Gyeongungung barely had the stately buildings before Gojong returned to Gyeongungung. From 1900, when the regime of Daehan Empire started to take root, the project to expand a palace accelerated. Then in 1902, when Junghwajeon was complete, Gyeongungung could stand as a stately palace where emperor reside and perform the official work. However, it was not long before most major buildings were burned down to the ground due to a big fire in April, 1904. Even though there were confusions inside and outside of the empire after Russo-Japanese wars and difficulties in national budget at those times, Gojong could not leave Gyeongungung, so he immediately ordered to reconstruct the palace. Since then, Gojong was forced to step down his throne in 1907, and accordingly Gyeongungung lost its status as the empire palace, forced to change its name into Deoksugung. It virtually meant the end of Daehan Empire.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 머리말
• II. 고종의 경운궁 환궁과 황제 즉위
• III. 황제의 위상에 맞춘 궁궐과 건축물의 건립
• IV. 황제의 위상에 맞춘 의식과 제도의 정비
• V. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• ABSTRACT

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "한말근대법령자료집(1971·1972)"

2 김원모, "한국의 영국 축하사절단 파견과 한·영 외교관계" 동양학연구소 (32) : 87-126, 2002

3 이민원, "칭제논의의전개와대한제국의성립" (5) : 1988

4 李玟源, "조선특사의 러시아외교와 金得鍊－니콜라이 Ⅱ 황제대관식 사행을 중심으로－" 역사실학회 (33) : 5-5, 2007

5 최문형, "열강의동아시아정책" 일조각 1979

6 이민원, "아관파천 전후의 한로관계" 한국정신문화연구원 한국학대학원 1994

7 김용구, "세계관충돌과한말외교사, 1866~1882" 문학과지성사 2001

8 "독립신문"

9 최인한, "대한제국의군사제도" 혜안 2000

10 이윤상, "대한제국의 생존전략과 ‘을사조약’" 역사학회 (188) : 137-162, 2005

11 김도형, "대한제국기의 정치 사상 연구" 지식산업사 1994

12 이윤상, "대한제국기 황제 주도의 재정 운영" (26) : 1997

13 이윤상, "대한제국기 국가와 국왕의 위상제고사업" 진단학회 (95) : 81-112, 2003

14 서진교, "대한제국기 고종의 황실추숭사업과 황제권 강화의 사상적 기초" (19) : 2001

15 한영우, "대한제국 성립 과정과『大禮儀軌』" (45) : 2001

16 이윤상, "대한 제국기내 장원의 황실 재원 운영" (17) : 1996

17 이욱, "대한 제국기 환구제에 관한 연구" (30) : 2003

18 윤종태, "꼬레아꼬레아니" 서울시립대학교 서울학연구소 1994

19 정창렬, "근대 국민 국가인식과 내셔널리즘의 성립 과정" 한길사 (11) : 1994

20 이윤상, "고종 즉위 40년 및 망육순 기념행사와 기념물" (111) : 2003

21 김문식, "高宗의 皇帝 登極儀에 나타난 상징적 함의" 조선시대사학회 (37) : 71-104, 2006

22 "高宗實錄"

23 "閔忠正公遺稿"

24 "詔勅(奎17708)"

25 "肇慶壇濬慶墓永慶墓營建廳儀軌(奎14251)"

26 "義王英王冊封儀軌(奎13232)"

27 "眞殿重建都監儀軌(奎14242)"

28 "璿源續譜修正儀軌(奎14137)"

29 "梅泉野錄"

30 "慶運宮重建都監儀軌(奎14332)"

31 小田省吾, "德壽宮史" 李王職 1938

32 "影幀模寫都監儀軌(奎13994)"

33 "影幀模寫都監儀軌(奎13994)"

34 "尹致昊日記"

35 "太祖莊祖正祖純祖追尊時儀軌(奎13236)"

36 "大禮儀軌(奎13488)"

37 "內部請議(奎17721)"

38 "中和殿營建都監儀軌(奎14347)"