청소년활동프로그램 참여자의 몰입경험 결정요인 구조분석 = A Structural Analysis of Determinants of Flow Experience of Participants in Youth Programs

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

he purpose of this study was to explore determinants of flow experience of participants in youth programs. A structural equation model was presented to describe the hypothetical causal relationships among individual factor, situational factors, motivation to participate in youth programs, and their levels of flow experience. In the model, motivation to participate in youth programs was assumed as a variable, which mediates the effects of individual and situational factors on the levels of flow experience. 370 youth participating in youth programs were asked to respond the questionnaires which was conceived to obtain the measures of six latent variables(self-efficacy as a learner, program contents, instructional techniques of youth workers, relationship with youth workers, motivation to participate in youth programs, flow experience). After screening the data, 241 responses were used to analyze the data for this study. Lisrel 8.30 was used to analyze the data. The major findings of this study were as follow. First, motivation to participate in youth programs had positive effects on flow experience. Second, motivation to participate in youth programs was affected by program contents and instructional techniques of youth workers. Third, flow experience was affected directly by self-efficacy as a learner, program contents, instructional techniques of youth workers. Fourth, indirect effects of program contents and instructional techniques of youth workers were mediated by motivation. It shows that motivation mediate the effects of program contents and instructional techniques of youth workers on flow experience. All this findings were discussed for youth workers and researches.

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