남편의 은퇴준비도와 아내의 결혼만족 관계에 관한 연구 -은퇴자 아내가 인지하는 자원보존감과 스트레스 수준의 영향을 중심으로- = A Study on the Relationship between Husband`s Preparedness for Retirement and Wife`s Marital Satisfaction -Focused on the Mediating Impact of Wife`s Cognition of Resources Conservation and Stress Level-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to explore why some wives severely suffer from their husbands` retirement while others enjoy a sound, successful marital relationship notwithstanding, presently where the importance of marital satisfaction after husbands` retirement is growing as marriage life lasts longer after husbands` retirement, and as the amount of older couples who live separately from their children grows, due to population aging. For this goal, based on the Conservation of Resources Theory(COR Theory) I examined the relationship between the extent to which husbands prepare for retirement and the wives` cognition of resources conservation (cognition of resources loss & resources gain), as well as the correlation between wives` subsequent stress level and marital satisfaction using structural equation modelings. Results show that wives of retirees have significantly low marital satisfaction viewing from international standards, and that their stress is particularly higher when husbands retire early. In addition, analysis of correlation between primary variables using structural equations showed that the husband`s preparedness for retirement (independent variable) has significantly high direct effect on marital satisfaction (dependent variable) and indirect effect through the wife`s cognition of resources conservation as well as stress level (mediating variables). In addition, results indicated that a wife`s cognition of resources conservation partially mediated her stress level and the husband`s preparedness for retirement, while her stress level partially mediated her marital satisfaction and the husband`s preparedness for retirement. However, a wife`s cognition of resources conservation proved not to mediate her marital satisfaction and the husband`s preparedness for retirement.

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