동화구연교사의 동화구연 시 음성의 기본주파수 및 음성 강도 특징 = The Characteristics of the Fundamental Frequency and the Voice Intensity of Story Tellers When Narrating Fairy Tales

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of the fundamental frequency and the voice intensity in story tellers when narrating fairy tales. Ten story tellers (average age = 44.4, SD = 3.63) with greater than 10 years` experiences and 11 ordinary people (average age = 44.5, SD = 4.46) participated in this study. KayPENTAX and Visi-Pitch Ⅳ (Model, 3950) were used to evaluate the fundamental frequency and the voice intensity. The results are; 1) Story tellers presented significantly higher values in MF0(p < .01), F0 range(p < .001), Max. F0(p < .001), F0 SD(p < .001) amongst the fundamental frequency parameters and in VI range(p < .01), Max. VI(p < .05), VI SD(p < .001) amongst the voice intensity parameters than ordinary people, respectively. 2) When the characteristics of voice were compared between fairy tale narrating and reading, story tellers displayed a higher value (p < .05) only in VI SD when narrating fairy tales than when reading. 3) The fundamental frequency of story tellers differed in different emotions (MF0: p < .001, F0 range: p < .001, Max. F0: p < .001, F0 SD: p < .001), with the highest when happy. This was followed by when angry, when anxious, and when sad. In terms of the voice intensity, the highest value was observed when angry (MVI: p < .001, VI range: p < .01, Max. VI: p < .001, VI SD: p < .001). This was followed by when happy, when anxious, and when sad. The results of this study are similar to a previous study carried out in professional dubbers. However, story tellers appear to express the anger less intensively, when compared to professional dubbers.

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