생활사건 스트레스가 부정적 정서경험에 미치는 영향에서 기질과 대처양식의 역할 = The role of temperament and coping style in the process of life event stress affects negative emotional experiences

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The effects of life event stress, temperament and coping style on negative emotional experiences were analyzed by the method of structural equation modeling. Two hundred and ninety nine students who attended on-line psychology class were surveyed. As a result dual mediating model is approved superior than the other alternative two models. Which means the effect of life event stress on negative emotional experience is mediated by neuroticism and the effect of neuroticism on negative emotional experience is mediated by problem-solving coping style and avoidance coping style. The avoidance coping style aggravating the experience of negative emotion and the problem-solving coping style relieving the experience of negative emotion. Based on these results the possibilities of using the temperament and coping style as a tool of intervention and the limitation of this study were discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

생활사건 스트레스가 전반적인 정신건강의 토대가 되는 부정적 정서경험에 미치는 영향에서 기질과 대처양식의 역할을 공분산구조모형을 통하여 종합적으로 검증하였다. 서울 소재대학에서 온라인으로 심리학 과목을 수강하는 299명의 학생들을 대상으로 생활사건 스트레스, 기질, 스트레스 대처양식, 그리고 불안과 우울증상에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 생활사건 스트레스가 부정적 정서에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 신경증기질과 대처양식이 순차적으로 매개하며, 생활사건 스트레스로 인한 부정적 정서는 신경증기질에 의해 증폭되고 이는 회피 대처양식에 의해 더욱 악화되거나 문제해결 대처양식을 통해서 경감되는 이중매개모형이 생활사건 스트레스, 기질, 그리고 대처양식이 독립적으로 영향을 미친다고 가정하는 단순효과 모형과 생활사건 스트레스가 부정적 정서에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 기질과 대처양식이 병렬적으로 매개한다고 가정하는 병렬매개모형 등의 대안적 모형에 비해 우수한 모형임이 시사되었다. 이러한 결과들을 바탕으로 상대적으로 개인에게 안정적인 기질과 대처양식이 생활사건 스트레스와 관련된 개인의 정서경험을 조절하는데 유용한 개입변인으로 사용될 가능성과 본 연구의 제한점을 논의하였다.

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