초등 교사의 과학학습에 대한 신념과수업 내용, 방법, 환경 측면에서의 교수 실제에 관한 사례 연구 = A case study of elementary teachers` beliefs of science learning and their teaching practices in the aspects of teaching contents, methods, and learning environments

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Even though identical science textbooks are used in elementary science classes, differences exist in teachers`` teaching practices. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationships between elementary teachers’ beliefs of science learning and their science teaching practices. An Likert-scale survey and interviews were performed on four elementary teachers to obtain information about the beliefs of teachers in science learning. In order to understand their teaching practices and the relationships between teachers’ beliefs and their teaching practices, 2 classes per each teacher were recorded and instruction analyses were performed in the aspects of teaching contents, methods, and learning environments. The results showed that teacher A and B, who held traditional beliefs of science learning, taught their classes mainly based on teacher’s explanation. While, teacher C and D, who held constructive beliefs of science learning, reorganized the contents of textbooks and applied various teaching methods and strategies in conducting their teaching practices. There were differences in teachers`` beliefs of science learning and teaching practices. These differences in beliefs were related with their science teaching practices.

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