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    한반도 중동부지역 신석기시대 생계유형의 검토 - 석기 분석을 중심으로 - = Types of Livelihood in the Middle Eastern Region of the Korean Peninsula during the Neolithic Age

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104730569

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the types of livelihood in the middle eastern region and changes to them by reviewing stoneware excavated in the region. For that purpose, the investigator first categorized the relics by time and space and examined the amounts of stoneware. After categorizing the stoneware by type, it was analyzed by use to figure out its changes. The results indicate that the types of livelihood underwent three stages of patterns and changes in the middle eastern region.
    Stage 1 (the early and former period) had hunting and fishing at the center. The early relics were confirmed in the East Coastal areas, but there were changes to the geography and environment with the rising sea level. The relics were dominated by fishing tools including fishing gear. Relics scattered around the caves in the central inland areas during the former period. The stoneware composition was characterized by a high percentage of hunting tools. There were combination-type fishing hooks and shells excavated in the cave relics, which leads to an estimation that the central inland areas formed a network with the East Coastal areas.
    Stage 2 (the middle period) witnessed the introduction of mixed grain farming. In the central inland areas, the relics were scattered around the riverside alluvial sites with the increase of gathering and farming tools and food processing tools. There was an inflow of Chimseonmungye pottery and new stoneware into the East Coastal areas, but the rising number of fishing net weights was clearer than that of gathering and farming tools. It is, of course, evident that they started to grow mixed grains according to their short-term adjustment strategy since there were farming artifacts excavated in the Munam-ri relic with increasing plant remains including millet and panicum in the pottery impressions. The changes to the stoneware composition including a rising percentage of fishing net weights, however, indicates that mixed grain farming did not hold a large portion in their livelihood. That is, they made an attempt at diversifying their modes of livelihood including mixed grain farming in addition to fishing and hunting at the stage.
    Stage 3 (the latter period) saw different changes to the types of livelihood according to the areas. The distribution of relics broadened in the central inland areas. The gathering and farming tools increased in frequency even though the stoneware composition went through no changes from the previous stage, which suggests that the percentage of mixed grain farming was kept at a certain level. In the East Coastal areas, the distribution and number of relics made a dramatic decrease with fishing net weights and processing tools taking the central position in stoneware composition. It is estimated that they must have taken a wrong adjustment strategy to mixed grain farming due to certain reasons (colder climate) and thus maintained their hunting and gathering economy based on fishing.
    In short, the types of livelihood changed in three chronological stages in the middle eastern region during the Neolithic Age, and they were the product of Neolithic people selectively accepting and adjusting themselves to the types of livelihood according to the regional environments.
    번역하기

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the types of livelihood in the middle eastern region and changes to them by reviewing stoneware excavated in the region. For that purpose, the investigator first categorized the relics by time and space and...

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the types of livelihood in the middle eastern region and changes to them by reviewing stoneware excavated in the region. For that purpose, the investigator first categorized the relics by time and space and examined the amounts of stoneware. After categorizing the stoneware by type, it was analyzed by use to figure out its changes. The results indicate that the types of livelihood underwent three stages of patterns and changes in the middle eastern region.
    Stage 1 (the early and former period) had hunting and fishing at the center. The early relics were confirmed in the East Coastal areas, but there were changes to the geography and environment with the rising sea level. The relics were dominated by fishing tools including fishing gear. Relics scattered around the caves in the central inland areas during the former period. The stoneware composition was characterized by a high percentage of hunting tools. There were combination-type fishing hooks and shells excavated in the cave relics, which leads to an estimation that the central inland areas formed a network with the East Coastal areas.
    Stage 2 (the middle period) witnessed the introduction of mixed grain farming. In the central inland areas, the relics were scattered around the riverside alluvial sites with the increase of gathering and farming tools and food processing tools. There was an inflow of Chimseonmungye pottery and new stoneware into the East Coastal areas, but the rising number of fishing net weights was clearer than that of gathering and farming tools. It is, of course, evident that they started to grow mixed grains according to their short-term adjustment strategy since there were farming artifacts excavated in the Munam-ri relic with increasing plant remains including millet and panicum in the pottery impressions. The changes to the stoneware composition including a rising percentage of fishing net weights, however, indicates that mixed grain farming did not hold a large portion in their livelihood. That is, they made an attempt at diversifying their modes of livelihood including mixed grain farming in addition to fishing and hunting at the stage.
    Stage 3 (the latter period) saw different changes to the types of livelihood according to the areas. The distribution of relics broadened in the central inland areas. The gathering and farming tools increased in frequency even though the stoneware composition went through no changes from the previous stage, which suggests that the percentage of mixed grain farming was kept at a certain level. In the East Coastal areas, the distribution and number of relics made a dramatic decrease with fishing net weights and processing tools taking the central position in stoneware composition. It is estimated that they must have taken a wrong adjustment strategy to mixed grain farming due to certain reasons (colder climate) and thus maintained their hunting and gathering economy based on fishing.
    In short, the types of livelihood changed in three chronological stages in the middle eastern region during the Neolithic Age, and they were the product of Neolithic people selectively accepting and adjusting themselves to the types of livelihood according to the regional environments.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 콜린렌프류·폴반, "현대 고고학의 이해" 사회평론 2006

    2 윤정국, "한국 신석기시대 석기제작 연구" 전남대학교 2015

    3 국립문화재연구소, "한국 신석기시대 고고식물 압흔보고서" 2015

    4 송은숙, "한국 빗살무늬토기의 확산과정, In 이주의 고고학" 한국고고학회 2010

    5 송은숙, "한국 빗살무늬토기 문화의 확산과정 연구" 서울대학교 대학원 2002

    6 조미순, "토기 압흔법을 활용한 중부 동해안지역 신석기시대 식물자원 이용 연구 -고성 문암리유적, 양양 오산리·송전리유적을 중심으로-" 한국신석기학회 (28) : 93-114, 2014

    7 양성혁, "춘천 교동 동굴유적 검토, in 영서지방의 신석기문화" 한국신석기학회·연세대학교원주박물관 2001

    8 조미순, "중부 동해안지역 신석기시대 식물자원 이용 연구, In 한반도 중동부 지역의 신석기 문화" 2015

    9 송은숙, "중부 동해안의 전기 신석기문화와 연어" 한국신석기학회 11 : 2006

    10 윤정국, "중동부지역 신석기시대 석기와 생업, In 한반도 중동부지역의 신석기 문화" 2015

    1 콜린렌프류·폴반, "현대 고고학의 이해" 사회평론 2006

    2 윤정국, "한국 신석기시대 석기제작 연구" 전남대학교 2015

    3 국립문화재연구소, "한국 신석기시대 고고식물 압흔보고서" 2015

    4 송은숙, "한국 빗살무늬토기의 확산과정, In 이주의 고고학" 한국고고학회 2010

    5 송은숙, "한국 빗살무늬토기 문화의 확산과정 연구" 서울대학교 대학원 2002

    6 조미순, "토기 압흔법을 활용한 중부 동해안지역 신석기시대 식물자원 이용 연구 -고성 문암리유적, 양양 오산리·송전리유적을 중심으로-" 한국신석기학회 (28) : 93-114, 2014

    7 양성혁, "춘천 교동 동굴유적 검토, in 영서지방의 신석기문화" 한국신석기학회·연세대학교원주박물관 2001

    8 조미순, "중부 동해안지역 신석기시대 식물자원 이용 연구, In 한반도 중동부 지역의 신석기 문화" 2015

    9 송은숙, "중부 동해안의 전기 신석기문화와 연어" 한국신석기학회 11 : 2006

    10 윤정국, "중동부지역 신석기시대 석기와 생업, In 한반도 중동부지역의 신석기 문화" 2015

    11 장명수, "정선 덕천리 소골 출토 신석기유물에 대한 검토" 한국신석기학회 10 : 2005

    12 하야시 켄사쿠, "일본 신석기시대 생업과 주거" 사회평론 : 사회평론아카데미 2015

    13 이충민, "우리나라 신석기시대 포유동물상 연구" 연세대학교 대학원 2011

    14 이은, "우리나라 신석기시대 생업활동 연구 : 패총 출토 동물유체를 중심으로" 목포대학교 대학원 2010

    15 임수진, "영동지역 신석기시대 중기 토기에 대한 검토" 부산대학교 대학원 2013

    16 신종환, "신석기시대 어로문화" 동삼동패총전시관 2006

    17 임상택, "선사 농경 연구의 새로운 동향" 사회평론 2009

    18 홍현선, "상시 3바위그늘의 문화연구" 延世大學校 大學院 1987

    19 임상택, "빗살무늬토기문화의 지역적전개-중서부지역과 영동지역을 대상으로" 한국신석기학회 (창간) : 2001

    20 하인수, "동해안지역 융기문토기의 검토, In 동해안지역의 신석기문화" 삼한문화재연구원·한국신석기학회 2010

    21 이정재, "동해안지역 신석기시대 석기의 검토를 통한 생업의 변화-오산리 C유적 출토 석기를 중심으로-" 한국고고학회 2011

    22 김민구, "농업의 고고학" 사회평론 2013

    23 안승모, "농업의 고고학" 사회평론 2013

    24 박성근, "남한의 신석기유적 재조명" 한국신석기학회 2013

    25 심준용, "남한강유역의 신석기문화 연구" 세종대학교 대학원 2008

    26 조태섭, "공기2굴 동물화석 분석연구, In 영월 공기2굴·꽃병굴 동굴유적" 국립중앙박물관·국립춘천박물관·영월군 2013

    27 류춘길, "고성 문암리 유적의 고환경 및 지형발달 연구, In 고성 문암리 유적Ⅱ" 국립문화재연구소 2014

    28 임상택, "강원지역의 빗살무늬토기 문화의 전개과정, In 강원지역 신석기문화" 강원고고학회 2004

    29 이수진, "강원도 동해안지역의 신석기문화" 강원대학교 대학원 2010

    30 이정재, "강원 동해안지역 신석기시대 생업경제에 대한 연구 : 석기조성과 그 변천을 중심으로" 강릉원주대학교 대학원 2009

    31 최종혁, "韓國 南部地方 農耕에 대한 硏究-石器組成을 中心으로-" 한국신석기학회 10 : 2005

    32 이상훈, "江原道 嶺西地域 新石器時代 遺蹟 硏究" 강원대학교 대학원 2013

    33 조은하, "江原 嶺東地域 新石器時代 農耕 受容과 生計樣相의 變化" 충북대학교 대학원 2014

    34 金元龍, "春川校洞 穴居遺蹟과 遺物" 역사학회 20 : 1963

    35 소상영, "14C연대분석을 통해 본 한국 신석기시대 편년, In 한국 신석기시대 편년과 지역간 병행관계" 2014

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    학술지 이력
    연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
    2023 평가 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
    2020-01-01 등재 등재학술지 선정 (재인증) KCI등재
    2019-01-01 등재 등재후보학술지 유지 (계속평가) KCI등재후보
    2018-12-01 등재 등재후보로 하락 (계속평가) KCI등재후보
    2015-01-01 등재 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
    2011-01-01 등재 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
    2010-01-01 등재 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
    2008-01-01 등재 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
    2005-02-28 학회명변경 한글명 : 한국신석기연구회 -> 한국신석기학회
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    기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
    2016 0.43 0.43 0.38
    KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
    0.53 0.53 0.912 0
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