정서자각과 정서표현이 정서조절과 공감에 미치는 영향 = The Effects of Emotional Awareness and Expression on Emotional Regulation and Empathy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was to examine the effect of emotional awareness and expression on emotional regulation and empathy through correlation analysis, regression analysis and structural equation modeling. The subjects were 384 undergraduate students. The results of the study were as follows: There were significants positive correlation among emotional awareness, emotional expression, emotional regulation, empathy. The structural equation modeling with AMOS 7.0 was employed for analysis. Emotional expression mediated the between emotional awareness and emotional regulation, empathy. Emotional expression mediated the between emotional awareness and support-seeking strategies, empathic concern. Support-seeking strategies mediated the between emotional variables(emotional awareness, emotional expression) and empathic concern. The implications of this study and the suggestions for future studies were discussed.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 최상진, "한국인 홧병의 심리학적 개념화 시도" 327-338, 1995

2 장정주, "정서자각에 기초한 정서표현 훈련이 심리적 안녕과 대인관계에 미치는 효과" 영남대학교 대학원 2009

3 이서정, "정서인식의 명확성과 인지적 정서조절이 정신건강에 미치는 영향" 한국건강심리학회 13 (13): 887-905, 2008

4 이주일, "정서의 체험 및 표현성이 건강과 심리적 안녕에 미치는 영향" 11 (11): 117-140, 1997

5 한정원, "정서 표현성이 건강 및 주관적 안녕에 미치는 영향" 서울大學校 大學院 1997

6 Greenberg, L. S., "심리치료에서 정서를 어떻게 다룰 것인가" 학지사 1997

7 홍세희, "구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거" 19 (19): 161-177, 2000

8 박성희, "공감학, 어제와 오늘" 학지사 2004

9 박성희, "공감과 친사회행동" 문음사 1997

10 윤석빈, "경험하는 정서의 종류와 선행사건에 따른 정서조절 양식의 차이" 서울大學校 大學院 1999

11 Mayer, J. D., "What is emotional intelligence?, In Emotional development and emotional intelligence: educational implications" Basic Books 1-30, 1997

12 Pennebaker, J. W., "Traumatic experience and psychosomatic disease : Exploring the roles of behavioral inhibition. obsession and confiding" 26 (26): 82-95, 1985

13 이수정, "Trait Meta-Mood Scale의 타당화에 관한 연구" 11 (11): 95-116, 1997

14 Bonanno G. A., "The varieties of grief experience" 21 (21): 705-734, 2001

15 Salovey, P., "The science of emotional intelligence" 14 (14): 281-285, 2005

16 Swinkels, A., "The measurement and conceptualization of mood awareness : Attention directed toward one's mood states" 21 (21): 934-949, 1995

17 Darwin, C., "The expression of the emotion in man and animals" Philosophical Library 1955

18 Mayer, J. D., "The experience and meta-experience of mood" 55 (55): 102-111, 1988

19 Gross, J. J., "Revealing feelings : Facets of emotional expressivity in self-reports, peer ratings, and behavior" 72 (72): 435-448, 1997

20 Lieberman, M. D., "Putting feeling into words : affect labeling disrupts amygdala activity in response to affective stimuli" 18 (18): 421-428, 2007

21 Mayer, J. D., "Perceiving affective content in ambiguous visual stimuli: A component of emotional intelligence" 54 (54): 772-781, 1990

22 Reme, B., "Interpersonal emotion regulation, In Handbook of Emotion Regulation" Guilford Press 466-485, 2007

23 Polivy, J., "Inhibition of internally cued behavior, In Handbook of Motivation and cognition" Guilford Press 131-147, 1990

24 Kring, A. M., "Individual differences in dipositional expressiveness : Development and validation of the emotional expressivity scale" 66 (66): 934-949, 1994

25 Kennedy-Moore, E., "Expressing emotion" Guilford Press 1999

26 Davis, M. H., "Empathy: A social psychological approach" Brown & Benchmark 1994

27 Feshbach, N. D., "Empathy training and regulation of aggression" 4 (4): 399-413, 1982

28 Eisenberg, N., "Empathy and its development" Cambridge University Press 1987

29 Salovey, P., "Emotional intelligence" 9 (9): 185-211, 1990

30 Emmons, R. A., "Emotional conflict and well-being : Relation to perceived availability, daily utilization and observer reports of social support" 68 (68): 947-959, 1995

31 Salovey, P., "Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale, In Emotion, Disclosure, and Health" APA 125-154, 1995

32 Greenberg, L. S., "Emotion-focused therapy coaching clients to work through their feeling" American Psychological Association 2002

33 Greenberg, L. S., "Emotion and cognition in psychotherapy : The transforming power of affect" 49 (49): 49-59, 2008

34 Lazarus, R. S., "Emotion and adaptation" Oxford University Press 1991

35 Pennebaker, J. W., "Disclosure of traumas and health among holocaust survivors" 51 (51): 577-589, 1989

36 Stanton, A., "Coping through emotional approach: problems of conceptualization and confounding" 66 (66): 350-362, 1994

37 Stanton, A., "Coping through emotional approach : Scale construction and validation" 78 (78): 1150-1169, 2000

38 King, A. M., "Conflict over emotional expression : Psychological and physical correlates" 58 (58): 864-877, 1990

39 Pennebaker, J. W., "Confinding traumatic experience and health, In Handbook of life stress, cognition and health" John Wiely and sons 669-682, 1988

40 Goldman, S. L., "Beliefs about mood moderate the relationship of stress to illness and symptom reporting" 41 (41): 115-128, 1996

41 Vailliant, G. E., "Adaptation to life" Little, Brown 1977