묵자의 의리관과 경제적 실천 = Mozi`s View on Loyalty and Economic Practice

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this research, the practical meanings of Mozi`s view of loyalty were examined from the viewpoint of analytic economy through the analysis into Mozi`s view of loyalty and 「Jeolyong(節用)」·「Jeoljang(節葬)」·「Biak(非樂)」 based on it. For which, the influences of Confucian code of clans and study of rites(宗法禮學) in 『Mozi』 on the life of common people and the reasonable measures to improve it suggested by Mozi were investigated. As the research result, it has been analyzed that Mozi thought that Confucian study of rites combined with the code of clans of Zhou dynasty had created the unfair social system, and that he tried to overcome Confucian cland codes and study of rites through the idea of universal love. According to Mozi, humans are the animal that has to rely on their own labor to survive, so it is the great cause(大義) of the universe that they self-support the necessities of life depending on their own power. It is injustice(不義) to take things to which one hasn`t put one`s own labor and that doesn`t belong to oneself. Expanding the range, Mozi also defined it as injustice to make people fall into three worries and disasters(三患) by extravagantly and luxuriously consuming the wealth produced by people. Mozi pointed out the problems of Confucian study of rites, and suggested reasonable ways to practice based on his view of loyalty. Mozi`s ideas that tried to consider the neglected class by improving the irrational system are worthy of appreciation even today.

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