역경후 성장에 영향을 미치는 인지적 처리방략과 신념체계의 특성: 관계상실 경험자를 대상으로 = The influence of cognitive strategies and belief systems on posttraumatic growth following relational loss

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to examine and elaborate the meaning reconstruction process leading to posttraumatic growth(PTG) following relational loss. This study explored cognitive processing strategies and belief systems affecting growth after relational loss. Data were collected from 205 adults who had experienced a severe relational loss. The results showed that processing of positive reappraisal, refocusing on planning, and positive refocusing(adaptive strategies) with regard to the loss events significantly predicted PTG level, and this predictability was more powerful than emotional expression. PTG was found to show a significant association with strong positive basic assumptions toward the world and self as well as weak dysfunctional beliefs. In addition, the group with loss experiences and high PTG scores had more positive and rational belief systems than the group without severe adversities. Based on the overall findings, the meaning and clinical implications of the current study regarding the meaning reconstruction process leading to PTG were discussed. Finally, the limitations of this study were discussed along with suggestions for further research

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 송승훈, "한국판 외상후 성장 척도의 타당도 및 신뢰도 연구" 한국건강심리학회 14 (14): 193-214, 2009

2 은헌정, "한국판 사건충격척도 수정판의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구" 대한신경정신의학회 44 (44): 303-310, 2005

3 김진수, "친밀한 관계경험과 성장적 반추가 외상 후 성장에 미치는 영향" 한국심리학회 30 (30): 793-809, 2011

4 송현, "정서인식명확성과 외상 후 성장의 관계:정서표현과 정서조절양식의 매개효과" 한국상담심리학회 24 (24): 891-910, 2012

5 이유리, "외상후 성장의 애착-인지 모형 검증 : 입양 미혼모를 대상으로" 고려대학교 대학원 2011

6 이양자, "외상후 성장에 대한 연구 개관 : 적응과의 관계 및 치료적 적용을 중심으로" 한국건강심리학회 13 (13): 1-23, 2008

7 홍세희, "역기능적 신념검사 단축판의 구성: Rasch 평정척도모형의 적용" 한국임상심리학회 25 (25): 865-880, 2006

8 임선영, "역경후 성장에 이르는 의미재구성 과정 : 관계상실을 중심으로" 서울대학교 대학원 2013

9 김소희, "스트레스 사건, 인지적 정서조절전략과 심리적 안녕감간의 관계" 가톨릭대학교 대학원 2004

10 Kübler-Ross, E., "상실수업" 이레 2007

11 신선영, "삶의 의미와 사회적 지지가 외상 후 성장에 미치는 영향 : 성장적 반추를 매개 변인으로" 가톨릭대학교 대학원 2009

12 조용래, "사회공포증에 대한 인지적 평가 : 역기능적 신념검사의 개발 및타당화" 18 (18): 141-162, 1999

13 이윤주, "사별에 관한 최근 연구동향 분석" 한국상담학회 8 (8): 839-857, 2007

14 임선영, "대학생의 관계상실을 통한 성장에 관한 연구: 인지적 유연성과 인지적 정서조절 방략을 중심으로" 한국심리학회 31 (31): 261-281, 2012

15 임선영, "관계상실을 통한 성장이 성격적 성숙과 정신건강에 미치는 영향" 한국임상심리학회 31 (31): 427-447, 2012

16 Taku, K., "The role of rumination in the coexistence of distress and posttraumatic growth among bereavement Japanese university students" 32 : 428-444, 2008

17 Garnefski, N., "The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional problems : Comparison between a clinical and a non-clinical sample" 16 : 403-420, 2002

18 Tedeschi, R. G., "The posttraumatic growth inventory : Measuring the positive legacy of trauma" 9 : 455-471, 1996

19 Weiss, D. S., "The impact of event scale-revised, In Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD" Guilford Press 399-411, 1997

20 Park, C. L., "Testing the meaning making model of coping with loss" 27 (27): 970-994, 2008

21 Martin, L., "Some ruminative thoughts, In Advances in Social Cognition" Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 1996

22 Janoff-Bulman, R., "Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma" The Free Press 1992

23 McWilliams, N., "Psychoanalytic psychotherapy: a practitioner's guide" The Guilford Press 2004

24 Calhoun, L. G., "Posttraumatic growth: The positive lessons of loss, In Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss" American Psychological Association 157-172, 2002

25 Zoellner, T., "Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology : A critical review and introduction of a two component model" 26 : 626-653, 2006

26 Garnefski, N., "Posttraumatic growth after a myocardial infarction: A matter of personality, psychological health, or cognitive coping?" 15 : 270-277, 2008

27 Tedeschi, R. G., "Posttraumatic growth : Conceptual foundation and empirical evidence" 15 : 93-102, 2004

28 Taylor, S. E., "Positive illusion and coping with adversity" 64 : 873-898, 1996

29 Linley, P. A., "Positive change following and adversity : A review" 17 (17): 11-21, 2004

30 Rosenblatt, P., "Parent grief : Narrative of loss and relationship" Brunner/Masel 2000

31 Garnefski, N., "Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems" 30 : 1311-1327, 2001

32 Gillies, J., "Loss, grief, and the search for significance : toward a model of meaning reconstruction in bereavement" 19 : 31-65, 2006

33 Sofka, C. J., "Loss History Checklist, In Grieving days, healing days" Allyn & Bacon 20-, 1997

34 Danforth, M. M., "Listen to my words, give meaning to my sorrow: A study in cognitive constructs in middle-age bereaved widow" 25 : 513-329, 2001

35 Schaffer, J. A., "Life crises and personal growth, In Personal coping: Theory, research, and application" Praeger 149-170, 1992

36 Boelen, P. A., "Irrational beliefs and basic assumptions in bereaved university students : A comparison study" 22 (22): 111-129, 2004

37 King, A. M., "Individual differences in dispositional expressiveness : Development and validation of Emotional Expressive Scale" 66 : 934-949, 1994

38 Hayes, S. C., "Get out of your mind and into your life: The new acceptance and commitment therapy" New Harbinger Publications 2005

39 Emmons, R. A., "Emotional conflict and well-being : Relation to perceived availability, daily utilization and observer reports of social support" 68 (68): 947-959, 1995

40 Garnefski, N., "Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms : Differences between males and females" 36 : 267-276, 2004

41 Janoff-Bulman, R., "Attributions of blame and coping in the"real world" : Severe accident victims react to their lot" 35 (35): 351-363, 1977

42 Janoff-Bulman, R., "Assumptive worlds and the stress of traumatic events : Applications of the schema construct" 7 (7): 113-136, 1989

43 Park, C. L., "Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth" 64 (64): 71-105, 1996

44 Joseph, S., "Assessing positive and negative changes in the aftermath of adversity psychometric evaluation of the changes in outlook questionnaire" 17 : 70-80, 2005

45 Helgeson, V. S., "A meta-analytic review of benefit finding and growth" 74 : 797-816, 2006

46 Calhoun, L. G., "A correlational test of relationship between posttraumatic growth, religion, and cognitive processing" 13 : 521-527, 2000

47 Tashiro, T., ""I'll never be in a relationship like that again. " : Personal growth following romantic relationship breakups" 10 : 113-128, 2003