여가스포츠에 참여하는 노인의 심리적 운동지속요인에 대한 질적 탐색

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of the study was to explore potential psychological factors to influence seniors to keep on their sports activities using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were 8 people who are older than 65 who have been keeping on participating in community sports activities such as swimming, yoga, gateball, and sports dance for more than 3 years, while engaging more than three times a week. Data collection was conducted on the basis of the theoretical framework of experiential description and analysis. Open-ended survey was first performed in order to examine the psychological factors that involve the experiences that subjects have while participating in sports activities, and then 40 to 60 minutes of in-depth interviews were followed up three times for each subject, which were recorded and transcribed. Data analysis was done using domain analysis methods as well as triangulation, member checks, and specialist discussion to obtain the authenticity of the study. The results show that: (1) during the initial phase of participation of activities, instructor-participants interaction, joy/fun, and stress release are found to be major factors in motivating the participants to keep on track with their activities, (2) during the middle phase, humanistic emotional interaction, a sense of self-direction, personal committment, and a feeling of achievement are found to be major influences, and (3) during the late phase, perceived self-efficiency, enhanced self-respect, perceived feeling of existence, a sense of self-control, and self-satisfaction are found to be major motivating factors.

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