일제말 전시체제기 조선방공협회의 활동과 반공선전전략 = Activities of the Joseon Anti-Communism Association during the Wartime Mobilization period, and their strategy of anti-North Korea propaganda

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Joseon Anti-Communism Association, founded on August 15th of 1938, was an Ideological propaganda unit that followed the establishment of the People Front by Comintern in 1935 and the China-Japan war that broke out in 1937. It had a huge organization, connecting regions, work places, communities, fraternities and even homes, and initiated various kinds of anti-Communism propagation activities through movies, plays, posters, writing and exhibitions. It tried to develop anti-Communist notions that would appeal to the general population, and to put an image of an ultimate evil upon Communism in general. Its objective was to block the Communist factions’ activities, crush the soft communization strategy of the People Front, and surround the entire society with an anti-Communist net.
But despite the sheer volume of propaganda it was spewing out, and the well-designed organizational structure of it, the Joseon Anti-Communism Association had its own difficulties continuing its efforts. The reality of a colonized society, whose assets and properties were being mobilized in the Japanese war efforts, was dire to say the least. And it was not going to be changed or seem differently by mere propaganda. Poor peasants demanded economic merits and not philosophical enlightenment. Endless mobilization was considered only as a tiresome obligation that was disrupting one’s living. In the end, it failed.
Then again, the actions of this association remained as an experience and a memory in the minds of the Korean people. Propaganda and propagation of the Joseon Anti-Communism Association continued to exist even in another period of ‘war,’ which followed the liberation, and became the origin of a social mechanism for ideological mobilization which would not hesitate to demand silence to voices of concern over inner conflicts and problems of the society.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 머리말
• 1. 조선방공협회의 설립배경
• 2. 조선방공협회의 설립과정과 방공단의 조직
• 3. 입체적 선전활동과 활동운영방식
• 4. 대중적 선전내용과 양면적 반응
• 맺음말
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 강성현, "한국 사상통제기제의 역사적 형성과 '보도연맹 사건', 1925-50" 서울대학교 2012

2 변은진, "파시즘적 근대체험과 조선민중의 현실인식" 선인 2013

3 김영희, "일제시대 농촌통제정책 연구" 경인문화사 2002

4 미즈노 나오키, "일제 파시즘 지배정책과 민중생활" 혜안 2004

5 荻野富士夫, "特高警察体制史" せきた書房 1984

6 朴仁植, "日帝の朝鮮支配末期にをける情報,宣傳政策" 12 : 2007

7 김득중, "‘빨갱이’의 탄생 : 여순사건과 반공국가의 형성" 선인 2009