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    변혁적 리더십과 조직몰입과의 관계에서 임파워먼트의 매개효과

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study aims to investigate the types of transformational leadership among the hotel staffs in Gyeongju area, to examine the effects of the transformational leadership on empowerment and organizational commitment as well as the importance of empowerment as a parameter in the effects, to derive a hypothesis from literature review and preliminary studies and finally to demonstrate the validity of the proposed hypothesis. For the purpose of this study, a series of surveys have been conducted with five top class hotels from Mon, Jun 22 to Fri, Jul 10 in 2009. A total of 275 papers were distributed and 246 copies were collected (89.5%). Of the collected papers, 9 copies were excluded since they were deemed to be outlier, and 237 copies (86.2%) were used for the analysis. SPSS WIN 17.0 statistics package was used for the statistical process. The findings are summarized as follows. First, it was found that there are significant explanatory adequacy in all the sub-factors and partly significant relation between the transformational leadership and the empowerment, between the transformational leadership and the organizational commitment and between the empowerment leadership and the organizational commitment. Second, the hypothesis test on the mediation role of the empowerment in the transformational leadership and organizational commitment demonstrated the mediation effect. In particular, it was found that the impact and competence among the sub-factors of the empowerment plays a role of perfect mediation between the individualized consideration and charisma among the sub-factors of transformational leadership and the continuance commitment among the sub-factors of the organizational commitment. Whereas the competence among the sub-factors of empowerment plays a role of non mediation between the affective commitment among the sub-factors of the organizational commitment and all the sub-factors of the transformational leadership. and then the self-dfactsfortion plays a role of non mediation between the continuance commitment among the sub-factors of the organizational commitment and all the sub-factors of the transformational leadership.
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    This study aims to investigate the types of transformational leadership among the hotel staffs in Gyeongju area, to examine the effects of the transformational leadership on empowerment and organizational commitment as well as the importance of empowe...

    This study aims to investigate the types of transformational leadership among the hotel staffs in Gyeongju area, to examine the effects of the transformational leadership on empowerment and organizational commitment as well as the importance of empowerment as a parameter in the effects, to derive a hypothesis from literature review and preliminary studies and finally to demonstrate the validity of the proposed hypothesis. For the purpose of this study, a series of surveys have been conducted with five top class hotels from Mon, Jun 22 to Fri, Jul 10 in 2009. A total of 275 papers were distributed and 246 copies were collected (89.5%). Of the collected papers, 9 copies were excluded since they were deemed to be outlier, and 237 copies (86.2%) were used for the analysis. SPSS WIN 17.0 statistics package was used for the statistical process. The findings are summarized as follows. First, it was found that there are significant explanatory adequacy in all the sub-factors and partly significant relation between the transformational leadership and the empowerment, between the transformational leadership and the organizational commitment and between the empowerment leadership and the organizational commitment. Second, the hypothesis test on the mediation role of the empowerment in the transformational leadership and organizational commitment demonstrated the mediation effect. In particular, it was found that the impact and competence among the sub-factors of the empowerment plays a role of perfect mediation between the individualized consideration and charisma among the sub-factors of transformational leadership and the continuance commitment among the sub-factors of the organizational commitment. Whereas the competence among the sub-factors of empowerment plays a role of non mediation between the affective commitment among the sub-factors of the organizational commitment and all the sub-factors of the transformational leadership. and then the self-dfactsfortion plays a role of non mediation between the continuance commitment among the sub-factors of the organizational commitment and all the sub-factors of the transformational leadership.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 이철우, "호텔조직구성원의 임파워먼트가 직무만족,조직몰입,이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 동아대학교 대학원 2000

    2 장상태, "호텔레스토랑 지배인의 리더십이 종업원의 임파워먼트 및 조직유효성에 미치는 영향" 세종대학교 대학원 2002

    3 신형섭, "호텔관리자 리더십이 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향" 한국호텔외식경영학회 16 (16): 35-61, 2007

    4 김정훈, "파출소장의 변혁적 리더십이 구성원의 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 경찰대학 (6) : 181-212, 2004

    5 박원우, "임파워먼트:개념정립 및 실천방법모색" 26 (26): 115-138, 1997

    6 이애주, "임파워먼트 유형이 종사원의 직무만족 과 종사원의 고객만족에 대한 지각에 미치는 구조적 관계연구-호텔산업종사자를 중심으로" 한국호텔외식경영학회 15 (15): 249-267, 2006

    7 김세리, "외식업의 리더십,임파워먼트와 조직유효성의 연구" 경기대학교 대학원 2006

    8 남기민, "사회복지조직 최고관리층의 변혁적 리더십과 조직효과성 간의 관계 - 사회복지사 임파워먼트의 매개역할을 중심으로 -" 한국사회복지행정학회 10 (10): 95-128, 2008

    9 조선배, "변혁적 리더십이 호텔종사원의 임파워먼트와 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향" 한국호텔외식경영학회 16 (16): 63-76, 2007

    10 이경선, "변혁적 리더십과 조직유효상 간 임파워먼트의 매개효과" 51-, 2008

    1 이철우, "호텔조직구성원의 임파워먼트가 직무만족,조직몰입,이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 동아대학교 대학원 2000

    2 장상태, "호텔레스토랑 지배인의 리더십이 종업원의 임파워먼트 및 조직유효성에 미치는 영향" 세종대학교 대학원 2002

    3 신형섭, "호텔관리자 리더십이 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향" 한국호텔외식경영학회 16 (16): 35-61, 2007

    4 김정훈, "파출소장의 변혁적 리더십이 구성원의 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 경찰대학 (6) : 181-212, 2004

    5 박원우, "임파워먼트:개념정립 및 실천방법모색" 26 (26): 115-138, 1997

    6 이애주, "임파워먼트 유형이 종사원의 직무만족 과 종사원의 고객만족에 대한 지각에 미치는 구조적 관계연구-호텔산업종사자를 중심으로" 한국호텔외식경영학회 15 (15): 249-267, 2006

    7 김세리, "외식업의 리더십,임파워먼트와 조직유효성의 연구" 경기대학교 대학원 2006

    8 남기민, "사회복지조직 최고관리층의 변혁적 리더십과 조직효과성 간의 관계 - 사회복지사 임파워먼트의 매개역할을 중심으로 -" 한국사회복지행정학회 10 (10): 95-128, 2008

    9 조선배, "변혁적 리더십이 호텔종사원의 임파워먼트와 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향" 한국호텔외식경영학회 16 (16): 63-76, 2007

    10 이경선, "변혁적 리더십과 조직유효상 간 임파워먼트의 매개효과" 51-, 2008

    11 이윤미, "변혁적 리더십과 조직몰입의 관계에 미치는 임파워먼트의 매개효과" 한국간호과학회 38 (38): 603-611, 2008

    12 최충식, "변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십이 대학직원의 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향:임파워먼트의 매개효과와 조적효과 검증" 강원대학교 대학원 2007

    13 채순화, "변혁적 리더십,임파워먼트,신뢰및 조직몰입과의 관계:다차원적 접근" 영남대학교 대학원 2004

    14 김호정, "변혁적 리더십,거래적 리더십이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향:공․사조직의 비교" 35-2, 2001

    15 장태윤, "리더십의 유형이 조직구조와 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 3 : 321-343, 2001

    16 유철종, "리더십유형이 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 대구카톨릭대학교 대학원 2001

    17 홍상태, "경영자의 리더십이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" (창간) : 2000

    18 Spreitzer,G.M, "When Organization Dare:The Dynamics of Individual Empowerment in Workplace" The University of Michigan 1992

    19 Avolio,B.J., "TransformationalLeadership, Charisma and Beyond in Emerging Leadership Vistas" Lexington Books 1998

    20 Bass,B.M, "Transformational Leadership:Industrial,Military and Education Impact" Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 1998

    21 Bass,B.M., "Transformational Leadership:A Response to Critiques" Academy Press 1993

    22 Sosik,J.J., "Transformational Leadership and Dimensions of Creativity:Motivating Idea Generation in Computer-mediated Groups" 11 : 111-121, 1998

    23 Clutterbuck,D.O, "The Power of Empowerment" Kogan Page 1994

    24 Shamir,B., "The Motivational Effects of Charismatic Leadership:A Self-Concept Bassed Theory" 4 (4): 577-594, 1993

    25 Spence Laschinger, "The Impact of Workplace Empowerment,Organizational Trust on Staff Nurses Work Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment" 26 (26): 1442-1465, 2001

    26 Fulford,M.D., "The Impact of Empowerment on Service Employees" 7 (7): 161-175, 1995

    27 Conger,J.A., "The Empowerment Process:Integrating Theory and Practice" 13 : 471-482, 1988

    28 Koh,W.L., "The Effects of Transformational Leadership on Teacher Attitudes and Student Performance in Singapore" 16 : 121-135, 1995

    29 Fuller,J.B., "The Effects of Psychological Empowerment on Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction" 139 (139): 389-391, 1999

    30 Fiedler,A.M, "The Effect of Vision Congruence on Employee Empowerment, Commitment, Satisfaction and Performance" Florida International University 1993

    31 Gellis,Z.O, "Social Work Perceptions of Transformational and Transactional Leadership in Health Care" 73 (73): 659-702, 2001

    32 Spreitzer,G.M, "Social Structural Characteristics of Psychological Empowerment" 39 (39): 483-504, 1996

    33 Lashley,C, "Research Issues for EmployeeEmpowerment in the Hospitality Organizations" 15 (15): 1996

    34 Downton,J.V, "Rebel Leadership:Commitment and Charisma in a Revolutionary Process" The Free Press 1973

    35 Spreitzer,G.M, "Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace:Dimensions,Measurement and Validation" 38 : 1442-1465, 1995

    36 Guzzo,R.A., "Potency in Groups:Articulating a Construct" 32 : 87-106, 1993

    37 House,R.J., "Personality and Charismatic leadership" 3 (3): 81-108, 1992

    38 Randolph,W.A, "Navigation the Journey to Empowerment" 22 (22): 19-32, 1995

    39 Bennett,J.A, "Mediator and Moderator Variables in Nursing Research:Conceptual and Statistical Difference" 23 : 415-420, 2000

    40 Bass,B.M, "Leadership:Good,Better,Best" 27 (27): 1985

    41 Burns,J.M, "Leadership" Harper and Row 1978

    42 Bycio,P., "Further Assessment of Bass's(1985)Conceptualization of Transactional and Transformational Leadership" 80 (80): 468-478, 1995

    43 Bass,B.M, "Form Transactional to Transformational Leadership:Learning to Share the Vision" 18 (18): 19-31, 1990

    44 Sternberg,L.E, "Empowerment:Trust vs. Control" 33 (33): 68-72, 1992

    45 Lord,J., "Empowerment,Disability and the Community Context" 27 (27): 13-15, 1997

    46 Vogt,J., "Empowerment inOrganizations:How to Spar Exceptional Performance" Pfeffer's Company 1990

    47 Brymer,R.A, "Employee Empowerment:A Guest-Driven Leadership Strategy" 32 (32): 58-68, 1991

    48 Masi,R.J., "Effects of Transformational Leadership on Subordinate Motivation, Empowering Norms and Organizational Productivity"

    49 Oezaralli,N, "Effects of Transformational Leadership Empowerment and Team Effectiveness" 24 (24): 335-344, 2003

    50 Hartline,M.D., "Corridors of Influence in the Dissemination of Customer-Oriented Strategy to Customer Contact Service Employees" 64 (64): 2000

    51 Meyer,J.P., "Commitment to Organizations and Occupations:Extension and Test of a Tree Component Conceptualizations" 78 (78): 538-551, 1993

    52 Thomas,K.W., "Cognitive Elements of Empowerment An Interpretive Model of Intrinsic Task Motivation" 15 : 666-666, 1990

    53 Bryman,A, "Charisma and Leadership in Organizations" Sage 1993

    54 Baker,D.K, "An Examination of the Relationship between Employee Empowerment and Organizational Commitment" University of Iowa 2000

    55 Meyer,J.P., "A Three-Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment" 1 : 61-98, 1991

    56 Behling,O., "A Syncretical Model of Charismatic,Transformational Leadership" 21 (21): 163-191, 1996

    57 Vogt,J, "A Power Perspective of Empowerment and Work Group: Implications for Human Resources Management"

    58 House,R.J, "A Path-Goal Theory of Leadership:Leadership,Legacy and a Reformulated Theory" 7 (7): 323-352, 1996

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