5·16 군사정부의 공보 = The Public Information of the May 16 Military Government

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper deals with the public information policy among a variety of policies established after the establishment of the May 16 military government. A public information policy is originally for promoting a government's numerous activities, but the one during the military regime after the May 16 coup went beyond the negative meaning, carrying a positive meaning of securing legitimacy.
The public information policy was closely associated with the stages of the revolution planned by the leading forces of the coup as the policy was considered a tool for realizing the plan. They asserted the eradication of the old evils as 'the first stage.' Then as 'the second stage,' they carried out organizational reforms with the purpose of strengthening the economic development and anticommunism that they had emphasized. During these processes, the public information organization was expanded in comparison with that of the previous governments.
As the tasks for 'the third stage' needed to be performed along with the completion of the 'second stage' tasks by July 1961, the characteristics of the public information policy changed. The tasks for 'the third stage' were to be newly carried out by the leading forces of the coup. The public information policy until 1962 was implemented while this 'third task' tasks were established. The reinforcement of publicity activities and broadcasting for farming and fishing communities, the promotions of culture and arts, and the expansion of foreign publicity activities were aimed at the 'third stage' tasks. The 'third stage' tasks included public enlightenment and guidance through publicity activities, which were based on a perception that 'the leading forces of the revolution' should lead the general public with reformist inclinations and new ideologies for Korea to develop into a advanced nation.
The military government's public information policy developed in this wise did not appear to be effective. This is because it was not smoothly done to transfer power to civil government for the continuity of all of the policies developed by the military regime. A bill for constitutional amendment was put to a plebiscite on December 17, 1962. The Office of Public Information conducted a public opinion poll focused on those who favored the bill on January 12, 1963, and the results showed immense support for the military government and President Park Chung-Hee. Nevertheless, President Park won the presidential election in 1963 by a narrow margin, only 150,000 votes, in spite of the advantage of staying in power. This result indicates that public support for President Park and the military government was actually low and that the outcomes of the public information policy aggressively pursued by the military regime proved not to be effective.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 군사정부의 공보조직 형성
• Ⅲ. 군사정부의 공보정책 형성
• Ⅳ. 민정이양을 위한 공보
• Ⅴ. 맺음말

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "효율적 활동 토의"

2 "홍보운영위구성"

3 오재경, "혁명공약과 혁명구호를 논함" (창간) : 1961

4 "혁명 이년간의 반공의 발자취"

5 손창규, "혁명 1년의 발자취 -문교사회위원회소관-" (8) : 1963

6 "해외로 소개되는 국악"

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8 한국군사혁명사편찬위원회, "한국군사혁명사 상" 1963

9 "특집1 1963년의 공보행정을 해부한다"

10 "특수 선전위 규정 공포"

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12 김영희, "제1공화국 초기 이승만 정부 공보 선전 활동의 성격" 한국언론학회 54 (54): 326-348, 2010

13 "전남경남을 시범도 공보강화책으로"

14 "전국에 비상계엄령"

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16 "이공보사임에 억측구구, 외지보도와의 관련설도"

17 "유명해진 내외문제연구소"

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21 "언론출판검열방침"

22 "시범도공보활동종합보고서(제1차)" 공보부조사국 1961

23 "세부사항은 8월 15일까지 언론계정비"

24 "서울에 자유센터"

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26 "박의장신뢰 72%"

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30 "동경 우리공보관 오늘부터 개관"

31 "뉴욕ㆍ동경에 공보관 설치"

32 "냉시된 선전활동, 예산 줄어 겨우 0.3%"

33 "내각주재하 시국수습회 개최"

34 "군부 무혈 쿠데타 완전성공, 혁명위서 3권을 장악"

35 "공보활동을 적극적으로 추진하라"

36 "공보활동을 적극적으로 추진하라"

37 "공보활동에 능률적인 태도, 매월 1회씩 전체회의와 분위 소집, 공보자문위원회 구성을 완료"

38 "공보활동에 능률적인 태도, 매월 1회씩 전체회의와 분위 소집, 공보자문위원회 구성을 완료"

39 "공보업무를 일원화"

40 "82개 신문ㆍ통신만 계속 발간"

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