『The Korean Repository』에 소개된 LOVE SONG 연구 = A Study on Love Songs Published The Korean Repository

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article studied translated poems perceived as ``Love Songs``out of literary works published on The Korean Repository, the first English monthly magazine in Korea, by James Scarth Gale (奇一, 1863~1936). In the end of the 19th century, records of Korean literature or translated literature works by westerners came to appear. Among them, there were Ernest J. Oppert and William E. Griffis who recorded overall impression and Horace Newton Allen and Arnous H. G who translated Korean literary works. Records on Korean lyrics first appeared in 1895, which was achievements of Herbert and Gale published on The Korean Repository. Among them, Gale translated many Korean lyrics and discussed them on The Korean Repository, and made remarkable achievements in terms of quantity. Korean lyrics on The Korean Repository translated by Gale are called as ODE, LOVE SONG or SONG. These names followed English poetry classification. In particular, the biggest number of Korean poems were translated under the name of ``LOVE SONG`` and the first article introducing Korean poetry under the title of ``KOREAN LOVE SONG`` in April 1895, they were introduced as ``specimens of Korean versification``. This article studied total 7 LOVE SONGS including the works introduced as ``LOVE SONGS``in January in 1896. The original texts of Korean poems published as LOVE SONGS were all love songs on Namhuntaepyungga. Such characteristics made Korean love songs differentiated from ODE or SONG with various kinds of themes and subjects. The Korean Repository had been published for 6 years from January, 1892 to December, 1898 (excluding two years``break of 1893 and 1894), when love songs were popular in Korea. Additionally, Namhuntaepyungga which Gale translated contained high percentage of love songs. Actually, the highest portion of the works was love songs. It can be guessed that Gale perceived that love songs were popular in Korea at the end of the 19th century and tried to translate these love songs. On the other hand, the expressions of love on LOVE SONG were different from those on the original poems in Namhuntaepyungga. Love expressions on LOVE SONG were very passionate and the courting method was very active, while those on the original works were indirect and less active in courting. Besides, in LOVE SONG ``love`` has been used actively but in original poems did not use ``?랑``at all. Gale transformed Korean`s emotion expressed in love songs in the 19thcentury to active and passionate love during the course of the translation. Later, Gale translated Guwunmong and Chunhyangjeon, and sense of love shown in his translated novel could be connected to the sense of love shown in LOVE SONG that he had translated before.

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