21세기 과학기술법의 과제

손경한,박진아 法務部 商事法務課 2007 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.37

21세기 지식정보사회는 이미 인간사회와 생활의 중추적 요소로 자리 잡은 과학기술의 사회적 함의를 정확하게 이해함으로써 법제도와 과학기술간의 상관관계에 관한 끊임없는 성찰이 필요한 시대라 할 것이다. 이러한 관점에서 발전하는 과학기술을 위축시키지 않으면서 어떻게 부작용 없이 법제도로 수용할 것인가를 검토하여 과학기술을 십이분 이용하는 법제의 연구가 필요하다하겠다. 본고에서는 먼저 과학기술과 사회 및 법 간의 관계와 과학기술법의 개념과 범위에 대하여 고찰한 후, 과학기술법이 해결하여야 할 과제로서 다음에 대하여 살펴보았다. 첫째, 인간복제, 휴먼로봇, 사이버인간과 같이 인간의 존엄성에 도전하는 과학기술에 대응하여 인간의 존엄과 가치를 지키는 법제도로서 생명윤리에 관한 법제도, 휴먼로봇의 통제를 위한 법제도, 사이버인격에 관한 법제도에 대하여 살펴보았다. 둘째, 정보통신기술의 발전으로 개인정보와 프라이버시(privacy)가 침해되기 쉬운 상황이 도래하였는바 이에 대응하여 프라이버시권보호법제와 사적정보보호법제에 대하여 살펴보았다. 특히 정보통신기술과 생명공학기술 등 여러 첨단기술들이 결합되면서 사적정보가 공유되어 발생하는 사적정보의 침해문제에 대한 법적 대응방안을 마련하는 것도 앞으로의 큰 과제임을 언급하였다. 셋째, 원자력에너지와 화학물질의 개발과 유전공학의 발달 등으로 인간의 건강과 안전에 대한 위협의 증가에 대응하여 인간의 건강과 안전을 지키는 법제도로서 위험기술이용을 통제하고 위험의 제거와 감소를 위한 법제도, 환경보호기술법제가 필요함을 들었다. 넷째, 과학기술사회에 진입하면서 전통적인 지적재산권제도가 커다란 위기에 직면하고 있는바 지적재산권을 적절히 보호하는 법제도를 마련하기 위한 과제를 고찰하였다. 그 밖에도 기술표준화와 독점의 통제, 과학기술법의 세계화에 관하여도 간략하게 살펴보았다. We live in the 'Society of Knowledge and Information' of the 21st century. Such society requires we accurately understand the social import of the science and technology that became one of important factors of human society and life and then we deliberate on a correlation between the legal system and the science and technology continuatively. The purpose of this paper is to review a correlation between the science and technology and the law, to consider a definition and the scope of the law of science and technology and to explore its challenges in the 21st century as follows: First, the authors carefully considered those legal problems for protecting the dignity and the value of human beings from the threats of science and technology with respect to the human cloning, the human-shaped robots, and the identity problem of human beings in the cyberspace, etc. These legal tasks are concerned with the life ethics, the control of human-shaped robots and the personality in the cyberspace. Secondly, we now live in an era when the Information Technology has so developed that one's personal information and the privacy rights can easily be infringed. Faced with those threats, the authors gave a careful consideration on the legislations to protect the personal information and the privacy rights. Thirdly, the developments of the nuclear power, new chemical compounds alien to humans, and the genetic engineering have been threats to the health and the safety of human beings. As an effort to find a solution to overcome such problems, the authors suggest, as a future task for all of us, to enact laws to control the use of dangerous technologies, thereby decreasing or hopefully, utterly removing such threats, and to develop environment-protective technologies. Fourthly, because as we are entering into the society of the new science and technology, the existing intellectual property laws are confronted with a crucial moment of challenges, the authors propose to establish a new intellectual property protection system, rather than merely amending the existing intellectual property system. Finally, the authors reviewed conceivable legal problems regarding the technology standardization, the regulation on the monopoly as well as the globalization of the law of science and technology.

첨단 과학기술의 발전과 위험 관리

윤종민 충북대학교법학연구소 2012 과학기술과 법 Vol.3 No.1

The innovation of science and technology not only improves the quality of life in peoples of nation through the growth of national economy, but also contributes greatly the development of culture and promotion of welfare in mankind. But, it inevitably brings about dangerousness and dysfunction on our society, too. In research and development and the use of its outcome of high science and technology, IT, BT, NT, etc, the dangerousness and damages will be occurred to life, body and environment, due to the dangerous materials or risky function and characteristics of new products. As a result, it is very necessary to consider the legal system that control the dangerousness/risk of science and technology systematically. This paper aims to study on the theory and methodology of risk management derived from high science and technology. Especially, it is layed emphasis to search for the realizing structure of risk management in science and technology based on the foundation and contents of substantive law and regulation. For this purpose, the changes and characteristics of risk followed by science and technology development will be surveyed, the scheme and system of risk coming out from science and technology development will be analyzed, the legal foundation and concrete control way and method of risk management will be investigated, and finally, the judicial control on the risk of science and technology will be researched.

이미지와 텍스트 - 영화를 통한 영시교육

조성란(Sungran Cho) 한국영미문학교육학회 2007 영미문학교육 Vol.11 No.1

  The purpose of this study is to present a pedagogical model for teaching English poetry in conjunction with the cinema. This pedagogical method of using cinema to teach English poetry is a heuristic, student-centered approach, similar to the reader-response theory of reading, or Paolo Freiri"s" problem-posing method of teaching. By experiencing how poetry is used in the movies, students can learn and experience how poetry can be used in real life. In conjunction with the film, the poetry can become a powerful tool for English education, also.<BR>  In this paper, I categorize the films Dead Poets Society and Dangerous Minds with the theme of "self-reliance," and study Walt Whitman"s poems "Song of Myself 52," and Dylan Thomas"s poem "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night." from the movies. I compare pedagogical methods in these movies since their social settings are different while the pursuit of "self-reliance" ethic is the same. Under the theme of "technology and human civilization," I study the film A.I.,: Artificial Intelligence along with Yeats" poem "The Stolen Child" from the movie. In the film, the poem plays an important role, revealing the theme of the movie which is to criticize the in-humanity of technology. By the same token, the movie enhances understanding of the meaning of the poem. Applying this method of using the films to teach English poetry in class-room proves it a powerful tool to teach English, English poetry, as well as culture.

화학물질 저장시설의 사고대응 및 훈련을 위한 로봇기반 누출감지 및 추적시스템

박명남,김창완,김태옥,신동일 한국가스학회 2019 한국가스학회지 Vol.23 No.2

In recent years, dangerous materials and gas leak accidents have been frequently occurred. The hazardous materials storage facility accidents are not rapidly controlled when a leak is detected, unlike other chemical plants can be controled. Externally, the human has to approach and respond to the source of leaking directly. As a result, the human and material damage are likely to larger result in the process. The current approach has been passive response after ringing the alarm. In this study, the suggested tracking system of the leak resource is designed system to track the resource actively by utilizing the mobile sensor robot platform ,which can be made easily through recent rapid development technology, is verified through prototype system. Thus, a suggested system should pave the way for minimizing the spread and damage of the accident based on the exact site situation of the initial leak and quick and early measures. 화학물질의 사용 증대와 더불어 위험물 및 독성가스 누출 사고가 빈번하게 일어나고 있다. 그 중에서도 위험물저장설비 사고는 누출이 감지되었을 때 대응하기 위한 초동 조치가 가장 중요하지만, 전적으로 조업자에 의한 경험에 비중이 크기 때문에, 잘못된 판단으로 인한 더 큰 물적, 인적 피해가 발생할 가능성이 높다. 본 연구는 기존 고정식감지기를 통한 알람 발생 후 수동적인 대응을 취하는 현 접근 방식에서 벗어나, 오픈소스기술을 적용하여 쉽게 제작이 가능한 로봇 플랫폼에서 작동하는 이동식 센서를 활용한 능동적인 누출원 추적 시스템을 설계하였다. 아울러 프로토타입 시스템의 검증을 통해 누출 초기의 정확한 현장 상황파악 및 조기대응을 바탕으로 사고의 확산 및 피해최소화의 기틀을 마련하고자 하였다