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New Report of Two Xanthid Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Korea
Lee, Sang-Kyu,Park, Tae-Seo,Kim, Won The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2010 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.26 No.1
Two species of xanthids, Actaea polyacantha (Heller, 1861) and Actaeodes hirsutissimus (R$\ddot{u}$ppell, 1830) collected from Jejudo Island, are newly recorded from Korean waters. Korean Xanthidae now consists of 22 species belonging to twenty genera.
Kwon, Choon-Bong,Shin, Mann-Kyoon The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2011 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.27 No.1
For investigation of the Korean ciliate fauna, two oxytrichid ciliates, Histriculus histrio (Muller, 1773) and Sterkiella thompsoni Foissner, 1996, were collected from freshwater and brackish waters in South Korea, respectively. These two ciliates are reported for the first time in Korea. Descriptions were based on observations of live and silver stained specimens. Diagnoses of these species are as follows. Histriculus histrio: body is approximately $190{\times}85\;{\mu}m$ in size, almost ellipsoidal in shape, posterior part rather thin and very translucent. Cortical granules are absent. Both marginal rows are almost confluent at the posterior end. Six dorsal kineties are present. Sterkiella thompsoni: body is approximately $140{\times}50\;{\mu}m$ in size. Body margins are usually in parallel. Cortical granules are absent. Invariably, four dorsal kineties are present. Two caudal cirri are located on the dorsal surface. Three ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules are present.
Park, Shi-Ryong,Kim, Su-Kyung,Sung, Ha-Cheol,Choi, Yu-Sung,Cheong, Seok-Wan The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2010 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.26 No.3
The Oriental White Stork (Ciconia boyciana) and the Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) are wetland species listed as "Endangered" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The two species were once common on the Korean peninsula, but have experienced a severe population reduction in the past decades. Currently, they are officially extinct in Korea. At present, reintroduction programs to release the birds to the wild are in progress in Korea as well as in Japan. In this study, we surveyed the historic breeding sites of the two species using the literature and face-to-face interviews with local people as a step toward determining appropriate breeding habitats for reintroduction. We found 26 historic breeding sites for the Oriental White Stork in Chungcheong-do and Gyeonggi-do, but did not find any breeding sites for the Crested Ibis. These findings suggest that the Oriental White Stork was resident, while the Crested Ibis was a winter visitor to Korea. Based on these results, we discuss the possibilities for successful reintroduction of the two species in Korea.
Three Species of the Genus Pipunculus Latreille (Insecta: Diptera: Pipunculidae) New to Korea
Suh, Sang-Jae,Kwon, Yong-Jung The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2010 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.26 No.3
In this paper, three species of the big-headed fly belonging to the genus Pipunculus Latreille are newly reported from Korea: P. avius Morakote, P. emiliae Kuznetzov, and P. rarus Morakote. A key to the Korean species and some photographs on external features are given.
Koh, Hung-Sun,Yang, Beong-Kug,Lee, Bae-Keun,Jang, Kyung-Hee,Bazarsad, Davaa,Park, Nam-Jeong The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2010 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.26 No.3
To identify Korean red-backed voles (Myodes regulus) from Korea by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequencing, we obtained mtDNA control region sequences of 17 red-backed voles from Korea and northeast China, and these sequences were compared with the corresponding haplotypes of Myodes obtained from GenBank. We identified five red-backed voles from Mt. Changbai and Harbin as M. rufocanus and another three redbacked voles from Harbin as M. rutilus, respectively. Moreover, nine red-backed voles from Korea, showing the average nucleotide distance of 0.66% among nine haplotypes, were different from other species of Myodes, and the average distance between nine haplotypes of red-backed voles from Korea and seven haplotypes of M. rufocanus was 6.41%, whereas the average distance between nine haplotypes of red-backed voles from Korea and five haplotypes of M. rutilus was 14.8%. We identified the red-backed voles from Korea as M. regulus, and found that M. regulus is distinct in its mtDNA control region sequences as well, although we propose further analyses with additional specimens from East Asia using nuclear and mtDNA markers to confirm the distinctness of M. regulus.
A Newly Recorded Sea Star (Asteroidea: Forcipulatida: Asteriidae) from the East Sea, Korea
Lee, Taek-Jun,Shin, Sook The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2011 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.27 No.2
Sea stars were collected with fishing nets between depths of 40-150 m from the Gangwon-do coastal region, East Sea. Specimens were identified as Evasterias echinosoma Fisher, 1926 belonging to the family Asteriidae, which is new to the Korean fauna. This species was characterized by strong external spines and a general size of more than 200 mm, thus the largest sea star identified in Korea to date. Its morphological characteristics are described here with photos. Thirty two asteroid species including E. echinosoma have been reported from the East Sea of Korea.
New Records of Endocoelantheainea and Nynantheae (Anthozoa: Zoantharia: Actiniaria) from Korea
Hwang, Sung-Jin,Song, Jun-Im The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2010 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.26 No.3
Actiniarians were collected from the rocks and sand bed of Jejudo Island, Ulleungdo Island, and Wangdolcho in Korean waters from 2004 to 2009. They were classified as two species of two families belonging to the suborders Endocoelantheainea and Nynantheae. Especially, suborder Endocoelantheainea, with distinct development of mesenteries, was firstly added to Korean athenarian fauna with the species, Halcurias carlgreni McMurrich, 1901. Calliactis polypus (Forsk$\aa$l, 1775) showing the commensalism with hermit crab, was easily distinguished from C. japonica by external features and the composition of cnidae. These two species were described in detail with tables and figures.
Two New Records of Siphonophores (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Siphonophora) in Korean Waters
Park, Jung-Hee The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2010 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.26 No.1
Some physonect and cystonect siphonophores were collected from the East Sea ($36^{\circ}30'124'N$ and $130^{\circ}06'446'E$) with horizontal plankton net on May and Oct. 2001. Among them the following two species were turned out to be new to the Korean fauna: Bathyphysa grimaldii Bedot, 1893; Agalma okenii Eschscholtz, 1825.
Five New Records of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) in Korea
Park, Jung-Hee The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2007 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.23 No.2
Some hydromedusae were collected from Gijang (Busan), Yeounggwang, Munseom (Jejudo Is.) and Shinhangman with Issacc-Kidd Midwater trawl net or by SCUBA diving from 2001 to 2003. They were identified into five species of five families in three orders and are new to the Korean fauna. Bougainvillia ramosa (van Benenden, 1844) of the family Bougainvilliidae in the order Anthomedusae, Phialidium hemishaericum (Linne, 1767) of the family Campanulariidae and Aeguorea macrodactyla of the family Aequoreidae in the order Leptomedusae, Diphyes dispar (Chamisso and Eysenhardt, 1821) of the family Diphydae and Abylopsis tetragona (Otto, 1823) of the family Abylidae in the order Siphonophora. With a result of this work, the Korean hydromedusa fauna consists of 31 species of 18 families in six orders.
Han, Ho-Yeon,Kwon, Yong-Jung The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2010 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol.26 No.3
We here report nine species of Tephritidae and five species of Platystomatidae from North Korea deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (five new Korean records marked with asterisks): Acidiella pachypogon, Campiglossa $absinthii^*$, C. hirayamae, C. $loewiana^*$, Sphaeniscus atilius, Tephritis $brachyura^*$, Tephritis $sinensis^*$, Trupanea amoena, Xanthomyia $alpestris^*$, Rivellia alini, R. apicalis, R. asiatica, R. longialata, and R. nigroapicalis. Except for C. hirayamae, all other species are newly recorded in North Korea. As a result, a total of 22 tephritid and five platystomatid species are recognized for the North Korean tephritoid fauna. In South and North Korea together, a total of 120 nominal species of six tephritoid families are now officially recognized (1 Lonchaeidae, 1 Pallopteridae, 1 Ctenostylidae, 14 Platystomatidae, 14 Pyrgotidae, and 89 species of Tephritidae).