교외의 경사지형을 이용한 대학병원의 건축기본계획에 대한 연구 : K대학병원 설계경기를 중심으로

문창호 한국병원건축학회 1996 의료·복지 건축 Vol.1 No.2

This study is intended to summarize the contents and process of an architectural basic planning for the design competition of K University Hospital. Especially a design of low-rise and compact type hospital in sloped suburb is suggested. The major contents consists of proposed premise of planning, goal of planning. Site analysis, site plan, and architectural basic plan. To realize the concept of low-rise and compact type hospital which reconciles to the natural environment of the site, 4 nursing units per typical floor and hospital street system are introduced. And to design a "hospital unlike hospital", streamline form of hospital building is proposed.

병원 감염 방지를 위한 병원 건축 계획에 관한 연구

양내원,김종국 한국병원건축학회 1995 의료·복지 건축 Vol.1 No.1

This study aims to find out architectural possibilities for preventing hospital infection by reviewing the existing studies. In addition, it analyses the actual existing examples in order to evaluate the effect of infection on the hospital building planning. Finally, it tries to suggest the necessity of continuing studies in this field and show the future direction.

Current Situations and a Future Perspective of Hospital Architecture in Korea

Youngmin Yu, Dr 한국병원건축학회 2000 심포지엄 Vol.2000 No.1

그동안 우리나라의 의료서비스는 시설의 수가 크게 부족한 가운데 공급자 위주의 측면에서 제공되었다. 이런 가운데 환자들의 불만이나 불편함은 고려의 대상이 되지 못하였고, 병원의 설계도 병원의 운영관리와 의료진 위주로 진행되었다. 최근 우리사회에 밀어닥치고 있는 변화의 물결은 다른 어느 때보다 크다. 병원을 둘러싼 환경 변화는 병원건축에도 새로운 변화를 요구하고 있다. 이에따라 병원건축도 예전과는 다른 양상으로 나타나고 있다. 병원건축은 여러 가지 의료환경적 요인 및 병원이 위치한 곳의 특수한 지역환경적 요인들의 영향아래 계획되어진다. 각 나라마다 국민들의 의료시설 이용행태에 차이가 있고, 나라마다 제도, 운영방식 등의 차이에 따라 시설의 내용이 달라질 수 있는 여지가 많이 있다. 각 지역의 주어진 환경과 문화적 전통을 재해석하고, 의료시설에서 발생될 수 있는 행위들에 대해 근본적인 실태를 파악한 후 이에 근거한 올바른 대안을 제시해 주는 것이 필요하다. The medical services in Korea have been provided from suppliers' standpoint because of the overall shortage of facilities. The complaints and inconveniences of the patients were disregarded in most cases. The primary consideration in hospital architecture was based on the operation and management of the hospital, or medical staffs for the purpose of medical treatment. Now we confronted a big change in a new era. The environment of hospitals changes rapidly and continuously. They ask us to adapt a new design in hospital architecture, Hospital architecture should change under such situations. The planning of a hospital is affected by regional and medical environmental factors. The design and the facilities may be diverse according to the healthcare and the management systems of each nation. The research studies are required to give a guideline or a proper model of the hospital on the basis of culture and tradition.

병원 병동부 간호운영방식과 환자생활상에 따른 건축계획적 연구

鄭泰雨,金光文 한국병원건축학회 1995 의료·복지 건축 Vol.1 No.1

This study was proceeded as follows. Firstly, the plan type of the ward of korean hospitals does not correspond to team nursing method, but that contains this. So, therefore there are many problems that are inefficiency, unhumane nursing and so forth. To expel these, the method of team nursing in existing hospitals was checked out and compared to that of foreign hospitals. The new type of plan of ward was accentuated to be accepted in the process of designing for team nursing. Secondly, the concept of designing ward is progressing to the patient-centered philosophy. And so, the demands of inpatients and their lifestyle in ward are significant. Therefore, inpatients were interviewed and their answers were analized and their behavior was surveyed in bahavioral maps and analized. Their demands and lifestyle are accentuated to be accepted in the process of designing wards.

HEALTH FACILITY DESIGN TREND IN JAPAN

YASUSHI NAGASAWA, Dr. Engr.,박정아(역) 한국병원건축학회 2000 심포지엄 Vol.2000 No.1

최근 일본에서는 병원과 노인보호시설의 디자인 경향이 나타나고 있다. 다음 세기에는 건강시설 디자인과 건강보호 환경이 중요하게 강조될 것이다. 이 발표에서는 역사적, 문화적, 지리학적 그리고 사회-경제적인 견해에 대한 국제 비교연구가 간략하게 소개될 것이다. 또한 건강문제에 있어서, 과거의 건강보호 서비스의 제공과 지역간의 건강보호 네트�p 시스템 뿐아니라 인구학 및 유행병학에 관한 문제, 그리고 최근의 급속한 의료 발전에 대한 내용들이 발표될 것이다. 당대의 일본 병원들의 건축적 특성들은 다음 8가지의 닉네임으로 나타내어 이에 대한 설명이 이루어질 것이다. 즉, (1)백화점식 병원(department store hospitals) (2)새벽시장과 같은 병윈(morning market hospitals) (3)chower hospitals (4) 하이테크 소비적인 병원(high-tech consuming hospitals) (5)scrap and built hospitals (6) 출근시간의 열차와 같은 병원(rush-hour train hospitals) (7) crone hospitals (8)sulk hospitals 이 다음으로 위와 같은 일본 건강관련시설의 디자인을 초래한 3가지 주요 요인들 즉, (1)독립적인 운영과 확대 (2)고층화와 밀집화 (3)독립형과 평균수준에 대한 내용이 소개될 것이다. 앞으로 노령화되고 있는 일본사회에서 건강 관련문제 및 건강관련 시설 디자인을 개선하기 위해서는, 보다 광범위한 지역에 대한 건강관련 시설의 계획, 고도의 의료기술, 시설 및 재가 보호의 통합, 급성/만성 치료 병원의 정의, 가족/환자를 위한 더 나은 치료 환경, 그리고 건강관련 시설에 종사하는 직원들에 대한 작업환경 개선 등이 요구된다. 위에서 제안된 측면들은 도쿄대학과 다른 대학들, 그리고 인간과 환경에 관한 연구기관(MERA)를 포함한 연구기관들에서 수행된 다양한 연구들을 토대로 하고 있다. 또한 일본의 건강보호 관련시설 건축기관(JIHA)에서 수상받은 최근 가장 유명한 건강관련시설 디자인 프로젝트를 통해 여러 측면에 대한 설명들이 이루어질 것이다. 마지막으로, 2050년의 건강보호 관련환경을 연구하는 주요활동으로서 건강보호 시설 건축에 관한 범세계적인 대학 프로그램(GUPHA)이 소개될 것이다. The current design trends of hospitals and elderly care facilities in Japan is shown. The emphasis is focused on healthcare facility design and healthcare environment in the next century. An international comparative study in terms of historical, cultural, geographical and socio-economical overview are briefly reviewed during the presentation. In addiction, health issues on demography and epidemiology in addition to healthcare services provision and regional healthcare network system in the past, including early and recent centuries as well as quick advancement in recent years are presented. In order to emphasize the architectural characteristics of Japanese contemporary hospitals can be demonstrated with eight nicknames, i.e. (1)Department Store Hospitals, (2)Morning Market Hospitals, (3)Chowders Hospitals, (4)High-tech Consuming Hospitals, (5)Scrap and Built Hospitals, (6)Rush-hour Train Hospitals, (7)Crone Hospitals, and (8)Slum Hospitals. Followed by them, three orientating key factors related to health facility design, i.e. (1) independent and expansion, (2) high-rise and intensiveness, and (3) stand-alone and average level are presented. Future health issues and needs for health facility design in the aging society of Japan, e.g. comprehensive health care regional planning, high-tech medical treatment, integration of institutional / home care, definition of acute / chronic care hospitals, better healing environment for patients / families, and upgrading working environment of healthcare staff are proposed. These aspects above are based on various studies carried out in the University of Tokyo and other Universities / Research Organization, including Men-Environment Research Association (MERA), one of the International Endorsing Organization of this Congress, and also explained through showing recent prominent projects of healthcare facility design, mainly from those awarded by Japan Institute of Health care Architecture (JIHA). Finally, Grobal University Programs in Healthcare Architecture (GUPHA) is introduced as a key activity studying healthcare environment the year 2050.

경쟁시대의 의료시설을 위한 효과적인 계획방법

이정만 한국병원건축학회 1995 의료·복지 건축 Vol.1 No.1

A Case Study on Hospital Design in Korea : Focused on the architectural design for KwangJu Veterans Hospital

Yang, Nae-won 한국병원건축학회 2000 심포지엄 Vol.2000 No.1

The architectural design for KwangJu Veterans Hospital, which was proposed by Mooyoung Architects & Engineers and Samsung Corp., was selected from the turnkey based competition invited by the Korean Veterans Welfare Corporation in December, 1999. The design for KwangJu Veterans Hospital shows various kinds of new attempts with respect to the growth concept, block-type concept, wayfinding, type of circulation, healing environment, and type of ward of hospitals. Considering the fact that the demand for the hospital architecture is greatly changed last 30 years, new design approach reflecting the intrinsic concept of Korea should be continuously developed. Architects in Korea must attempt to develop and propose new and innovative hospital architecture designs in the future.

종합병원 규모산정을 위한 진료권 설정에 관한 연구

이성환,김길채,김광문 한국병원건축학회 1996 의료·복지 건축 Vol.1 No.2

The construction of the health care facilities in terms of medical institutional source cost much and affect on management of another sources like staffs for the health care delivery systems and the medical service. For it is hard to amend and change the physical component of the facilities, the reasonability and the efficiency of the facilities should be the major considering point. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to represent the basic data for determining the the of general hospital by analyzing the use pattern of existing facilities and investigating annual use pattern and user's distance from the facilities.

대형 민간병원의 사례분석에 의한 사용자별 면적배분 현황에 대한 연구

이정만,최아현 한국병원건축학회 1996 의료·복지 건축 Vol.1 No.2

Design scheme drawings of the two major corporate hospitals - Asan Medical Center and Samsung Medical Center - are analysed in the aspect of floor area distributions and their proportions for various users and user-functions. Primary users of hospitals are categorized into three ; patients, employees and others. Then, patient spaces are subdivided into patient private, patient/medical, patient/support staff, patient/nursing, patient/guardian, patient common ; employee spaces into doctors, trainees, doctors common, nurses. support staffs, non-medical staffs, employee common: others' spaces into subcontractors', general publics', non-living. and internal circulation. The purpose of this research is to develop a user-focused insight into hospital spaces and a new method of hospital programming and design.

병원 의무기록부의 건축계획을 위한 기초적 연구

유재권,이낙운 한국병원건축학회 1996 의료·복지 건축 Vol.1 No.2

It is an important to notice that the importance of the medical recording department in hospital will be increased in the future. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the organization of space and to seize the computerization of medical record system in hospital. For these purposes, the operation of medical recording department and the delivery of the patieent's medical recard paper were investigated.