農村地域社會開發의 基本構想에 관한 硏究

朴東浩 서경대학교 사회과학연구소 1972 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

Along with the rapid growth of Korean economy, the gap between urban and rural societies is being expanded gradually in economic, cultural and social fields. Most intellectuals and the rich are concentrating to cieties from rural communities, so it is inevitable that the ignorant and the poor are remaining in the rural area. And yet, the life of the cities is becoming instability and unhealthy, because of confusion, slum and pollution caused by disordered expanding of urbanization. Therefore, it is a important task to keep the balanced development of rural with cities. A survey of Korean rural people sugests following needs ; a. To increase the income of rural people by developing the agriculture and industry in rural area. i. e. Industrialization of rural areas. b. To expect convenient living in rural area as well as in the urban life. i. e. Functional urbanization in the rural area. c. To maintain the superiority of rural area, that is sunlights, fresh air, green field, i. e. Gardening society. The desires of people in rural area are accelerated by advancing educational level of rural people. I propose that the basic model of rural community development should be developed to the industrialization, functional urbanization and gardening society. However, it is necessary for the government, rural people, autherities concerned and university to corporate together, due to the lack of funds, technics, and abilities to develop rural area. I also propose that basic model of rural community development be approached through community development, because of community development is action programme of common-action society and integrated programme for improving all aspects of rural life.

地域社會開發에 대한 理解

朴東浩 서경대학교 사회과학연구소 1975 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

Community development is generally understood as a process designed to emphasizei changing values and attitudes of local people, placed upon self-helf, self-sufficient and cooperative in its principles for local development. During recent years, this programs have been adopted by most governments of developing countries in their rural development and also it was successful, comparatively in increasing rural income, welfare and build-up of the physical infrasture in rural area rather than the other govermental efforts. The types of community development programs designed by each country, is classified by UN survey such as, ① community development through work project, ② community development in connection with large irrigation projects, land reforms and resettlement schemes, ③ establishment of networks of centres, ④ rural societies and councils, ⑤education for community action, ⑥ community development through extension services. The most successful programs in rural development in Asia is generally regarded JCRR (Taiwan Joint Commision for Rural Reconstruction) and MRD (Malayan Ministry of Rural Development). Pr.G.D. Ness indicated some understanding of the determinants of success for above programs, such as, ① these programs have all had considerable political support, ② none of these programs used the village as the unit of development, ③ the programs was locally developed and adjusted to local conditions. In our country, having reviewed the needs of rural people and local conditions, I can set up the goals of rural development as follows, ① The industrialization of the rural industry containing agriculture and non-agriculture to increase more community income, ② The functional urbanization of the rural community to enjoy more civilized and convenient of rural living, ③ The gardening of the rural society to keep more healthy and cooperative community. Successfully to achieve this goals, area unit of community development should not be natural village but local living boundary, that is about Goon (county) area size and local leader have to keep highly specialized competence and political power.

社會保障法의 法理念 考察 : 人權理念과 生存權理念을 中心으로

金英勳 서경대학교 사회과학연구소 1975 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

Chapter 1; Introduction The ideological study of the idea of the law in the Social Security promotes the society's social security system. In a country like Korea, where the social security system is still at the beginning stage, this kind of study helps establish the idea of the law. Characteristically a welfare state, a modern state intends to guarantee a life worth of man to the individual. This intention reflects the idea of the law in the Social Security Act. Chapter 2; the Conception and Historical Survey of the Social Security Act "Social security" is a program of preelection prepared by society for the individual whose ability or prescience cannot protect himself and his dependents against such evils as sickness, unemployment, old-age dependency, industrial accidents and so forth. Modern wars brought poverty, and modern and mass production caused "poverty in plenty." These are the factors which caused the establishment of the Social Security Act. Germany surpasses the other Western countries in the practice of the Social Security Act, but public assistance is less emphasized than in France. The United States instituted her security law in 1935. Britain developed the Social Security Act with Beveridge's Report as its foundation. In modern Korea, the laws governing social security, such as the Relief Act and the Law with Regard to Social Security, were instituted before and after the end of the Secound World War. However, these are far from being satisfactory in bringing a complete social security system to Korea. Chapter 3; the Nature of Human Rights and the Right to Live According to Radbruch, the idea in a law generally breaks down into three points, namely, justice, legitimacy and legal security, of which justice is the most importent. As the various theories of justice testify, human rights are necessarily the indispensible idea underlying justice. A law must stand on the faith in human rights. The right to live reflects the cross-sectional view of one of the acutest social problems. Since "enjoyment of life and liberty" is the underlying idea of the civil liberties, the Right to live can be regarded as a civil liberties extension. The civil liberties are closely connected with the right to live in that the latter enables the capitalistic economy to maintain its labor power. Chapter 4; the Social Security Act and and Welfare State Welfare state may be defined as a state blessed with the mixed economy system of social security and full employment, along with a democratic political principle. The state must lay down a basis upon which people can make a happy life. Humanity is also what the Social Security Act seeks in the course of realizing its objective of creating welfare stats. The security of the right to live is the road that leads to welfare state. Chapter 5; Conclusion The aim of the Social Security Act is to understand systematically the entire system of the law. Substantially, this law presupposed the continuance of capitalistic society, During the pre-civil revolution, public welfare was considered under a collective idea; the individual was out of the question. The contemporary theory of public welfare must start from the individual; the individual must be the origin of public welfare. Human Right and the right to live are the two indispensible ides in materializing the welfare of humanity.

Agrarian Stagnation in Pre-War China

Hah, Sang Ho 서경대학교 사회과학연구소 1975 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

1. 농업생산이 지배적이면서 농촌 경제의 항구적인 개악과 농민의 극심한 빈곤을 경험해온 아세아적 농업국가들은, 과거 동양적 정체성의 표본으로 일컬어지던 전환기에 있어서의 중국농업의 피폐화 과정을 역사적으로 고찰할 필요를 느낀다. 2. 아세아적 농업국가의 일반적 병폐의 원인을, 흔히 경영의 영세성과 영농의 비과학성으로 인한 만성적인 저위 생산성에서 찾고저하는 편협한 경제적 접근방법을 지양하여, 토지소유의 집중과 고율의 지대 기타 영세농의 출혈을 항존시켜온 사회제관계와 지배계층간의 결탁 관계를 분석하는 사회학적인 접근방법이 여기에 시도되어야 할 것이다. 3. 빈농에 강요된 토지기근과 고율의 지대지출은 곧 토지독점과 방대한 지대수입 및 고도의 자본축적을 가능케하는 것이며, 전통적인 문벌과 관리 및 이에 합세한 군벌로 대표된 지배계층의 근대적 산업발전을 위한 재원을 충족시켜 줄 수 있는 것이었으나, 상대적으로 월등한 서구의 자본과 기술에 밀리고 일제의 침략 세력에 눌리어, 이들 농업자본은 이미 궁핍한 빈농과 농업종사자들로부터 보다 많은 수탈을 위하여 용이하게 전용되었다. 4. 따라서 농촌 노동력의 홉수를 위한 근대공업의 발전이나, 농업생산자체의 개량이나 과학화를 위한 농업자본의 재투입은 실현되지 못하였을 뿐만 아니라, 고도의 수탈로 지극히 궁핍해진 농촌종사자의 생산의욕을 극도로 저하시켜 농업생산성의 만성적인 저락을 결과하게 되는 것이다. 5. 이와같이 아세아적 농업의 전락현상을 흔히 「동양적 숙명론」이나 「아세아적 특수성」으로 설명하려 하거나, 간단히 「사회조사론」적 접근방식으로 파악하려는 종래의 일반적인 태도를 비판하면서 여기에 토지소유를 중심으로 한 전환기의 사회제관계를 폭넓게 역사적 측면에서 다루어 나가야 한다는 것을 지적한다.

RELATION OF THE FOURTH GOSPEL TO THE CONTEMPORARY RELIGIOUS THOUGHT

Han, Soong Ho 서경대학교 사회과학연구소 1975 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

實行行爲 : 間接正犯을 中心으로 from a viewpoint centred on the indirect authentic perpetration

趙鴻壁 서경대학교 사회과학연구소 1975 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

I made a general inquiry into the beginning of perpetration (Anfang der Ausfu¨hrung) to explain the substance of actual execution for the indirect authentic crime and applied the general, theory concerning the beginning of actual perpetration to the indirect authentic crime. I made a conclusion that the available act of the employer is not always the formation of practical perpetration in dealing with the indirect authentic crime, considering the following examples such as the indirect authentic crime of the only formal offense, the utility of other's blunder and the case of using the instrument of evil intention. It might be well known that in the process of logical proof the substance of the practical perpetration in the indirect authentic crime would not be persued in the available act of the. employer, but pursued either in the case of individuals or in the available act of employer and the act of the employee. This insistence has long been maintained unformally.

韓國現代詩 硏究序說 : 그 潮流와 本質·方向·表現技法 및 劇詩의 現代的인 構造等을 中心으로

楊明文 서경대학교 사회과학연구소 1972 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The trend of thought on Korean poetry are divided into 3 periods-the first stage (introductory period), the period of formation (the period of absorption and digestion) and the period of development; the condition and the transitional course are discussed chronologically. Then Ⅰ referred to the position and features of modern poetry. In particular, nature and direction of modern poetry are discussed with concreteness and at the same time, Ⅰ suggested a new method for a new structure of modern poetry. In this connection, Image and Metaphor, two important elements in modern poetry are examined. Lastly, Ⅰ tried to discuss as concretely as Ⅰ could the new structure of poetic drama and the elements which determine modern poetic drama.

自白排際의 法理 : The Exclusion of Anti-Due process of Law

趙鴻璧 서경대학교 사회과학연구소 1972 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The Confession in judicial procedures is highly regarded, and for this reason many and various ways are employed in order to obtain it, some methods unfortunately infringing on human rights. There are certain problems involved in how to set the law in regards to the infringement of this right. There is currently a debate on the interpretation of the Legal Principles. This has gone through a process of change in the United States, the original source of this law. It is time to accept this progressive change as it is evident in the United States in the case of Confession in McNabb and Mellory. The Confession should be in accordance with the due process of law with accompanying evidence without regards of the Voluntary Confession as contained the Constitution Article 10 F, and Article 309 in the Code of the Criminal Procedures.

Walt Whitman : His Collectivism, Individualism and Transcendentalism

孫吉永 서경대학교 사회과학연구소 1975 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

In describing Democratic Vistas, Walt Whitman does not fail to refer to the thought implied in Leaves of Grass. Whitman maintains that poetry devoid of hops and dreams lacks academic values. His poems are, therefore, intended for the general public. Whitman says that for this purpose poets ought to write nationalistic poems, free and personal, instead of imitating others' thought or style. The idea of Whitman focuses on the Orient. His later years show that he triad to link the Orient and the Occident and eliminate degeneration caused by Occidental materialism, thereby dovoting himself to ,the maintenance of world peace through cooperation. Therefore, "I" in his poems implies not only himelf but also society, the nation, and world. Whitman took democracy as his political ideal, which is based upon self-respect. He says that man's characted is connecter with the universe and man's life is immortal, so that the body should be emphasized, irrespective of sex. This thought of his leads to transcendentalism, by means of which he dreams of connecting the East and the West. It may be no exaggeration, therefore, to call Whitman not only an American poet, but an Oriental and truly cosmopolitan poet.

消費科學과 被服材料의 特性 : 品質特性의 分類에 關하여

禹志亨 서경대학교 사회과학연구소 1972 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The clothing material science, being a division of the Consumption Science, used to deal mainly with three major natural fibres - cotton, silk and wools. Owing to rapid development of synthetic fibres, however, the consumption efficiency of human races toward fibre materials are being subdivided and increased in vaious forms, and thus the required consumption efficiency is almost satisfactorily coinciding with the property of synthetic fibres. The consumption science of clothing material, therefore, is required to conduct further study on the demanding efficiency of the consumer and on various quality property of fibre products. In the bsaic study on the consumption science of clothing materials, the quality property and the consumption efficiency of clothing materials are classified as follows : 1. a. Required Quality Property b. Necessary Resistibility c. Quality Property desired by Consumer. 2. To classify Consumption Efficiency according to respective objectives, and to specify the material property comparable to the appreciation of the above.