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김동근,이수형 安東大學 社會科學硏究所 1995 社會 科學 論叢 Vol.7 No.1
This thesis is to study the reason that restricts successful movement of socialism in the USA. If the American receive the American society as the pluralistic society, the principles of pluralism may restrict the successful movement of socialism. In this premise, this thesis defines the conception of pluralism as the system of policy making in which many center of power compete with another power for the support of constituency, and the conception of democratic socialism as the contention and the movement which reconstructs the society with democratic method for the completion of democracy, or the highest form of democracy which was resulted from the contention and the movement. The central conceptions of the pluralism which restrict the democratic socialism are the stability of system, the political participation, and the structure of elite. First, the pluralists who consider the democracy of USA as the polyarchy do not receive the democratic socialism which presents the striking contrast to pluralism. Therefore pluralists concentrate the prerequisite to the stability of polyarchy. Second, the pluralists emphasize that the citizen is passive in the political action and that the citizen has indirect influence for the policy making during the election. The emphasis on the indirect influence presents the striking contrast to the democratic socialism which contends the direct influence of citizen. Third, the pluralists emphasize that the structure of elite is not permanent but variable to the issue-area and time. Since the pluralists also consider the American society as the highest form of democracy, they reject the idealistic socialist society and conclude that the socialism is not necessary for USA.
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교육복지에 관한 근로자집단모형과 노인집단모형의 비교연구
박영길,김춘택 安東大學 社會科學硏究所 2002 社會 科學 論叢 Vol.14 No.1
The aim of this treatise is to describe and explain the results of the impact of education on welfare satisfaction in employee group and aging group. Education affects life satisfaction directly and indirectly through social integration and social adjustment. In employee group, education facilities affects life satisfaction the most strongly, In aging group, human relation affects life satisfaction the most strongly. Accordingly, we suggest that we should intensify human relation education program in employee group and education facilities in aging group in order to enhance the effectivity of education through the social welfare
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Family Relationships and the Transition to a Nursing Home
현은민 安東大學 社會科學硏究所 1990 社會 科學 論叢 Vol.2 No.1
현대사회에서 노인의 수가 증가함에 따라 노인들에 대한 보살핌이 사회의 주요 관심사가 되고 있다. 노인들의 노후 보살핌에 대해 가족이 여전히 주된 기능을 하고 있으나, 노인들의 신체적 기능이 극히 저하되고 만성적인 건강 악화가 발생할 경우 양노원이 미국 노인들의 여생을 보내기 위한 생활터전으로 나타나고 있는 추세이다. 본고는 미국 노인의 양노원 입주 결정에 관한 요인들과 양노원 입주가 입주후의 가족관계에 미치는 영향을 가족 면담을 통하여 조사하였다. 노인들의 양노원 입주 결정에는 I) 일상생활을 영위하는데 필요한 신체적 기능의 약화, II) 보호자의 지속되는 양호로 인한 역할 갈등과 정서적 및 육체적 스트레스가 크게 영향을 미쳤으며 또한 III) 세대간의 괴리가 가족간의 갈등으로 표출되어 노인의 양노인 입주의 주된 요인으로 작용하였다. 노인의 양노원 입주는 보호자의 정서적, 육체적 스트레스를 경감시키고 가족간, 세대간의 갈등요인을 제거시켰으며, 노인에 대한 가족의 관심과 친밀감을 강화시킴으로 가족관계가 더욱 결속되고 질적으로 향상되었다.
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김동근,이수형 安東大學 社會科學硏究所 1996 社會 科學 論叢 Vol.8 No.1
This thesis is to study the relation between the intensity of preference and non-electional political participation. If the cost of political participation is varied in sort of political participation, the constituent should select the path of political participation of which the cost is low. Nevertheless the constituent often selects the path of political participation of which the cost is very high. Therefore this thesis defining the political participation as action of the constituent who is not in charge of decision-making but is intend to effect on the decision-making divides the non-electional political participation into the conventional participation and the non-conventional participation. And on the relation between the intensity of preference and the non-electional political participation this thesis views that the intensity of preference can be measured cardinally. The character of conventional participation is that participation means the routine ways by the institutional path, acted before policy making, acted by the active of high stratum who have much political resources, has high possibility which can be included in the policy making, and should be explained multidimensionally. The character of non-conventional participation is that participation means the form of non-institutional path, shows the nature of resistant to the outcome of policy making, acted organizationally enthusiastically by the constituent who has little political resources, shows the nature of issue-turnover, has weak legitimacy, and demands high cost of the participation. And the relation between the intensity of preference and conventional participation is that the cost is low, the intensity of preference is also low. Therefore conventional participant maximizes the effects of preference by utilizing the political resources strategically and multidimensionally. But the relation between the intensity of preference and non-conventional participation is that the cost is high, and the intensity of preference is also high. Therefore the higher the intensity of preference is, the higher the possibility for participant to select non-conventional participation is in the relation between the intensity of preference and non-electional political participation. And the lower the intensity of preference is, the higher the possibility for participant to select conventional participation is.
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