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EFFECT OF LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE ON THE SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY OF TORTOISES IN HIBERNATION
KURODA, RYO 京城帝國大學法文學部 1933 京城心理學彙報 Vol.2 No.1
1. The present study deals with two factors light and temperature which are assumed to have some functional relation with the phenomena of hibernation in tortoises Clemmys japonica. 2. Sensitivity to changes of temperature as well as negative phototactic orientation come to appear conspicuously with the commencement of hibernation. They exhibit themselves in the disturbance of curves in the actogram. 3. A certain amount of velocity of change in temperature is necessary in order to give rise to movement of these animals, for they soon adapt themselves to the temperature of surrounding medium giving no heed to its minimal change, no matter whether upwards or downwards. 4. The arousal of negative phototactic orientation and of thermal sensitiveness has a biological meaning so far as it coincides with their behavior to seek a hiding place to repose.
黑田亮 京城帝國大學法文學部 1932 京城心理學彙報 Vol.1 No.4
After having described the general outline of the doctrine of Vijnati-matrata(Vijnapti-matrata according to Prof. Dr. Ui), the author tried to interpret the so-called eight phases of mind from the standpoint of modern psychology. He has an intention that upon the conclusion of the studies to be continued the essentials of this representative Buddhist psychology shall be put into foreign language.
天野利武,茂野滿 京城帝國大學法文學部 1933 京城心理學彙報 Vol.2 No.1
This is an experimental study on the factors having some influence upon the perception of visual size as might be the case when the background is thoroughly excluded. Experiments were, therefore, made in a dark room and lighted figures were given as stimuli. Subjects were required to compare the relative size of two simple geometrical figures of the same kind. They are circles, squares and rectangles respectively. The ratio of two figures to be compared was made constant : the smaller one was fixed at a certain distance from the subject and the larger one was so adjusted as is seen by him just as equal with the nearer and objectively smaller one. Under these conditions was investigated the function of parallax, convergence and accommodation as subjective factors on one hand, and of relative brightness, relative size and relative distance of two figures as objective on the other hand. The results obtained show that each of these factors could have effect on the perception of visual size in proportion to the degree of their direct or indirect bearing on depth perception of objects. In addition, a fact of interest was noticed with reference to the relation between forms of stimulus figures and their visual size, i. e. the degree of inconsistency of the change of relative visual size with that of relative visual angle of two compared objects, caused by change of their relative distance, varies according to the forms of the objects. If the term "constancy of visual size" (Sehgro¨ssenkonstanz) taken in its widest sense can be applied in this case, we might say that the phenomena of constancy of visual size have functional relation with the forms of objects. In squares, for example, is shown in our experiments more tendency to constancy than in circles. We can, however, give no sufficient explanation for this fact in connection with perception of depth. It seems that the more comprehensive principle, such as "Gestalt", will be required for this explanation.
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON A KOREAN FROG CACOPOIDES TORNIERI (VOGT)
KURODA, RYO 京城帝國大學法文學部 1933 京城心理學彙報 Vol.2 No.2
Cacpoides tornieri (Vogt) is a small frog found in the southern part of Chosen and here in Keijo as well. Since they live their greater part of life under the ground, we can not make sure of their whereabouts except at the time of mating extending from the end of June to the middle of July. At that time they gather together in puddles of water temporarily made as a result of a long rain, coming out of the ground and continue to sing in chorus very clamorously.
EIN GEGENBEWEIS GEGEN DIE JAMES-LANGESCHE THEORIE DER AFFEKTE
NAKANISHI. M. 京城帝國大學法文學部 1931 京城心理學彙報 Vol.1 No.3
1) Ich schlage die "Theorie der dreifachen Innervation der Organe" vor. 2) Bei den affektiven Vera¨nderungen der Skelettmuskelta¨tigkeit handelt es sich nicht um Auftreten oder Ausbleiben der Ausdrucksbewegungen, sondern um Fo¨rderung oder Hemmung derselben. 3) Dass ein Affekt bei Wiederholung von gleichen Reizen nur das erste Mal auftritt, ist ein Gegenbeweis gegen die James-Langesche Theorie der Affekte.
KURODA, RYO 京城帝國大學法文學部 1931 京城心理學彙報 Vol.1 No.2
1. Though the present study is in itself a reexamination of Weber's researches on the effect of load upon reproduction of a given time interval, some necessary precaution was taken to eliminate probable cooperation of spatial factors as far as possible. 2. Ten observers including nine males and one female took part in the experiment. 3. A conclusion derived from the results shows that in contrary to Weber's finding as regards the reproduction of a given duration, but in conformity with his statement concerning that of a given distance under load, a given amount of time reproduced under muscular tension due to weight is phenomenally equivalent to a greater time interval under less weight.