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彭朝霞(Peng Zhaoxia) 한국중국어교육학회 2013 중국어교육과연구 Vol.0 No.17
This essay takes the special pattern of “有+VP”, which appeared after 90th last century, as the object of research. Based on spoken Chinese corpus, we divide the pattern into two types: “有+VP”1and“有+VP”₂。We mainly analysis “有+VP”₂ for nobody has paid any attention to it . According to the syntactic position and the pragmatic function, we made the conclusion that in the pattern “有+VP”₂“有”is a modality adverb, which differ significantly from other adverbs, and serving as the purpose of utterance function. In the pattern “有+VP”₂,“有”has not got either a realistic significance or a syntactic component, but got a pragmatic function. According to focus marker theory, the “有”in this pattern makes the role of focus marker and is freely use before predicate.“是”is the typical mark word in Chinese, can label the subject and adverbials, but usually does not label the predicate. So there is complementary relation between the focus markers “有”and “是” in Chinese language.
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The Dependency Theory : Influx on China
Huazhong Tu,Zhaoxia Peng 한국정치사회연구소 2020 한국과 국제사회 Vol.4 No.4
의존성 이론은 불평등한 국제시스템에서 개발도상국의 지속적인 빈곤과 후진의 근본 원인을 설명한다. 이 이론은 국제규칙을 수립하는 과정에서 개발도상국이 선진국의 패권에 맞서 싸울 수 있도록 하는 필수적인 이론적 무기가 되었다. 의존성이론에서 파생된 중국의 의존성 이론은 최근 몇 년간 일부 서양 학자에 의해 공식화되었으나, 이는 중국과 다른 개발도상국 간의 상호의존관계가 중국의 일방적인 의존성에 의한 것이라고 말하고 있다. 서양학자들은 본 이론을 통해 중국이 다른 개발도상국의 원자재를 착취하고 열등한 산업제품을 덤핑한다고 지적하고 있다. 또한 중국이 개발도상국에서 신 식민주의를 행하고 있다고 비난한다. 중국 의존성이론은 많은 개발도상국에 알려져 있으며, 이는 중국의 ‘일대일로’ 구상에 불안정한 변수 중 하나이며 다른 개발도상국과의 관계를 손상시키고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 배경 하에, 중국 의존성이론을 형성하는 원인과 성장과정 및 영향을 변증적으로 분석하여, 중국 의존성이론을 지지하는 개발도상국의 일부 학자들의 관점을 논리적으로 비판한 후에, 마지막으로 중국 의존성이론에 대한 중국 측의 관점을 도출한다. Dependency Theory explains the underlying causes of persistent poverty and backwardness of developing countries in the unequal international system. This theory has become an essential theoretical weapon to guide developing countries to fight against the hegemony of western developed countries in the process of making international rules. China Dependency Theory, derived from the Dependency Theory, is formulated by some western scholars in recent years, which misconstrues the mutually dependent relationship between China and other developing countries into a unidirectional dependency on China. The China Dependency Theory prevails in many developing countries, which is not only one of the unstable variables to the construction of the Road and Belt Initiative but also undermines China s relations with other developing countries. Forty years after the implementation of reform and opening-up policy, China has made remarkable economic achievements. In terms of the development path and achievements, China is a successful paragon of breaking the dependent relationship on the West, which set a good example for other developing countries for reference. This paper differentiates and analyzes the cause, process and, influence of Chinese Dependency Theory, and discusses with some scholars from developing countries who give support to it. Finally, it puts forward China’s perspective on this theory.
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Group-consensus with Reference States for Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems via Pinning Control
Jun Huang,Guoguang Wen,Zhaoxia Peng,Xing Chun Wang,Youwei Dong 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2019 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.17 No.5
This paper considers group-consensus with reference states for heterogeneous multiagent systems, whichis composed of first-order agents and second-order agents. The pinning scheme is induced for solving groupconsensusunder fixed and switching topologies, respectively. Firstly, a group-consensus control protocol viapining scheme under fixed topology is proposed. Then the corresponding sufficient conditions to guarantee groupconsensusare deduced by employing graph theory and Lyapunov stability approach. What’s more, based on pinningscheme, the agents in every group can reach their own group’s reference states. Secondly, the group-consensus forheterogeneous multiagent systems with switching topologies is studied, where an equivalent system of the originalmultiagent system is obtained by model transformation. Then, the corresponding sufficient conditions to guaranteegroup-consensus are obtained based on the corresponding graph theory and Lyapunov stability approach. The sameas the case of fixed topology, the agents in every group can also reach their own group’s reference states by employingpinning control. Finally, some simulation examples are presented to illustrate the capabilities of the establishedtheories.
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