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      • KCI등재

        A Probabilistic Approach for Three-Dimensional Variation Analysis in Aero-engine Rotors Assembly

        Siyi Ding,Yuhang He,Xiaohu Zheng 한국항공우주학회 2021 International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sc Vol.22 No.5

        Rotor assembly is a core tache in the whole process of aero-engine manufacturing. Preventing out-of-tolerance of concentricity is one of the primary tasks. Conventional assembly approaches are based on a manual test with the dial indicator, depending on experience appraises, which lack systematic and quantitative precision design theory. As a result, two issues need to be solved: the modeling problem of complicated geometric variations in three-dimensions, as well as the abnormal distribution of ubiquitous actual deviations. This work attempts to propose a novel probabilistic approach for three-dimensional variation analysis in rotor assembly. Based on rotor’s revolving characteristics and multistage stacking process, Jacobian–Torsor model is adopted to establish the variation propagation, and Pearson distribution family is used to derive the probability density function, which can quickly determine the variation distribution pattern and efficiently perform statistical variation analysis. A real case of mechanical assemblies consisting of revolving axisymmetric components is concerned. The results show that the suggested method has a similar accuracy, but much higher efficiency than conventional methods. Calculations agree with the experimentations, and the probability distribution type of the part’s variation has an appreciable impact on the final assembly precision.

      • KCI등재

        Preparation of high surface area carborundum-supported cobalt catalysts for hydrogen production by ammonia decomposition

        Li Guoru,Tan Yuhang,Lei Zhiping,Yin Fengxiang,He Xiaobo 한국탄소학회 2023 Carbon Letters Vol.33 No.3

        Ammonia is a potential fuel for producing and storing hydrogen, but its usage is constrained by the high cost of the noble metal catalysts to decompose NH3. Utilizing non-precious catalysts to decompose ammonia increases its potential for hydrogen production. In this study, carborundum (SiC)-supported cobalt catalysts were prepared by impregnating Co3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) on SiC support. The catalysts were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature programmed reduction, etc. The results show that the large specific surface area of SiC can introduce highly distributed Co3O4 NPs onto the surface. The amount of Co in the catalysts has a significant effect on the catalyst structure, particle size and catalytic performances. Due to the interaction of cobalt species with SiC, the 25Co/SiC catalyst provided the optimal ammonia conversion of 73.2% with a space velocity of 30,000 mL gcat−1 h−1 at 550 °C, corresponding to the hydrogen production rate of 24.6 mmol H2 gcat−1 min−1. This research presents an opportunity to develop highly active and cost-effective catalysts for hydrogen production via NH3 decomposition.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        EID3 Promotes Glioma Cell Proliferation and Survival by Inactivating AMPKα1

        Xiang, Yaoxian,Zhu, Lei,He, Zijian,Xu, Lei,Mao, Yuhang,Jiang, Junjian,Xu, Jianguang The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2022 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.65 No.6

        Objective : EID3 (EP300-interacting inhibitor of differentiation) was identified as a novel member of EID family and plays a pivotal role in colorectal cancer development. However, its role in glioma remained elusive. In current study, we identified EID3 as a novel oncogenic molecule in human glioma and is critical for glioma cell survival, proliferation and invasion. Methods : A total of five patients with glioma were recruited in present study and fresh glioma samples were removed from patients. Four weeks old male non-obese diabetic severe combined immune deficiency (NOD/SCID) mice were used as transplant recipient models. The subcutaneous tumor size was calculated and recorded every week with vernier caliper. EID3 and AMP-activated protein kinase α1 (AMPKα1) expression levels were confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot assays. Colony formation assays were performed to evaluate cell proliferation. Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assays were performed for cell viability assessment. Trypan blue staining approach was applied for cell death assessment. Cell Apoptosis DNA ELISA Detection Kit was used for apoptosis assessment. Results : EID3 was preferentially expressed in glioma tissues/cells, while undetectable in astrocytes, neuronal cells, or normal brain tissues. EID3 knocking down significantly hindered glioma cell proliferation and invasion, as well as induced reduction of cell viability, apoptosis and cell death. EID3 knocking down also greatly inhibited tumor growth in SCID mice. Knocking down of AMPKα1 could effectively rescue glioma cells from apoptosis and cell death caused by EID3 absence, indicating that AMPKα1 acted as a key downstream regulator of EID3 and mediated suppression effects caused by EID3 knocking down inhibition. These findings were confirmed in glioma cells generated patient-derived xenograft models. AMPKα1 protein levels were affected by MG132 treatment in glioma, which suggested EID3 might down regulate AMPKα1 through protein degradation. Conclusion : Collectively, our study demonstrated that EID3 promoted glioma cell proliferation and survival by inhibiting AMPKα1 expression. Targeting EID3 might represent a promising strategy for treating glioma.

      • KCI등재

        Effects of KBrO3 on Chemical, Aggregation and Morphological Structure of Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Precursor Fibers

        Yatian Chen,Bin He,Qiufei Chen,Hamza Malik,Hongqiang Zhu,Yuhang Wang,Jian He,Bomou Ma,Xueli Wang,Hui Zhang,Yong Liu 한국섬유공학회 2023 Fibers and polymers Vol.24 No.9

        The effects of KBrO3 modification on polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursor fibers at different modification temperatures were studied. The mechanical properties, chemical structure, aggregation structure, morphological structure, and thermal behavior of PAN precursor fibers were analyzed. The mechanical properties of PAN precursor fibers are essentially unaltered after KBrO3 modification, although oxygen-containing functional groups are introduced. KBrO3 can ionize bromate ion in aqueous solution, which has good nucleophilicity and can attack the positively charged carbon atom in C≡N, so that the cyclization proceeds according to the ionic mechanism, allowing the transformation of C≡N to C = N in the PAN precursor fibers generated a cyclic trapezoidal structure containing primary aromatic amine, which reduced the peak temperature of the cyclization reaction from 284.5 °C to 275.1 °C and decreased the heat release. The sp3-hybridized carbon structure changes into a sp2 hybridized C = C structure with increasing aromatization, according to XRD and Raman data, and the KBrO3 alteration accelerates the degradation of the original microcrystalline structure and transforms into a new polycyclic aromatic structure. The degree of conjugation and aromatization of the system rapidly increased with the rise in modification temperature. The stabilized fibers were discovered to have the lowest R-value, the highest aromatization, the smoothest surface, and the fewest flaws at impregnation temperature of 60 °C.

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