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      • KCI등재후보

        Cone-beam computed tomography observation of maxillary first premolar canal shapes

        Takafumi Yoza,Masamitsu Serikawa,Toshihiro Sugita,Takuya Harada,Akinobu Usami 대한해부학회 2021 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.54 No.4

        A variety of shapes has been reported for the roots and root canals of maxillary first premolars. The purposes of the present study were to determine branching and shapes of the roots of maxillary first premolars, as well as age-related changes using slice images obtained with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for dental use. CBCT-reconstructed images of 125 cases that included maxillary first premolars were used as subjects. Slice images at the cervical one-third, center, and apical one-third positions of the root were prepared. Root branching and number of root canals was determined at each measurement position in the images. The subjects were divided into three groups: younger than 30 years, 30 to 50 years, and over 50 years. The root canal morphology was compared among these age groups. Single-rooted premolars were the most frequent. As for number of root canals, a single-canal premolar was observed at the position of the cervical one-third in 33.6%, at the center in 35.2%, and at the apical one-third in 56.0%. Thereafter the subjects were divided into groups by age, namely, younger than 30 years, 30 to 50 years, and over 50 years old, and it was revealed that the ratio of the two-canal type increased with age. In regard to tooth morphology, it was confirmed that the two-canal type shows more frequent occurrence with aging in maxillary first premolar. Based on our findings, we consider that CBCT can be useful for determining the root canal morphology with complicated shapes.

      • Optimal Operation Strategy with using BESS and DGs in Distribution System

        Oshiro, Masato,Yoza, Akihiro,Senjyu, Tomonobu,Yona, Atsushi,Funabashi, Toshihisa,Kim, Chul-Hwan The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2012 The Journal of International Council on Electrical Vol.2 No.1

        This paper proposes a methodology for distribution system operation using battery energy storage system (BESS), interfaced inverter with DGs and existing voltage control devices. The proposed method decides the optimal operation schedule of each control device by optimal calculation. Optimal calculation uses a forecast information for a next day photovoltaic generator output and load demand. As a result, the proposed method achieves a voltage control for each of the node within the acceptable range, smoothing an interconnection point power flow and reducing of total distribution loss. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by using MATLAB.

      • Laboratory studies of rice bran as a carbon source to stimulate indigenous microorganisms in oil reservoirs

        Chen, C. M.,Wang, J. L.,Kim, J. B.,Wang, Q. H.,Wang, J.,Yoza, B. A.,Li, Q. X. Springer Science + Business Media 2016 Petroleum science Vol.13 No.3

        <P>There is a great interest in developing cost-efficient nutrients to stimulate microorganisms in indigenous microbial enhanced oil recovery (IMEOR) processes. In the present study, the potential of rice bran as a carbon source for promoting IMEOR was investigated on a laboratory scale. The co-applications of rice bran, K2HPO4 and urea under optimized bio-stimulation conditions significantly increased the production of gases, acids and emulsifiers. The structure and diversity of microbial community greatly changed during the IMEOR process, in which Clostridium sp., Acidobacteria sp., Bacillus sp., and Pseudomonas sp. were dominant. Pressurization, acidification and emulsification due to microbial activities and interactions markedly improved the IMEOR processes. This study indicated that rice bran is a potential carbon source for IMEOR.</P>

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