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Qian Wang,Miao Wang,Lufei Zheng,Yongxin She,Jing Wang,Minghong Jia,A. M. Abd El‑Aty 한국탄소학회 2023 Carbon Letters Vol.33 No.7
The widespread and extensive use of glyphosate in agriculture has raised concerns about its potential impact on the quality and safety of agricultural products. Conventional detection methods require long analysis times, making them impractical for the rapid detection of large quantities of samples. Therefore, developing a fast and simple detection system for glyphosate pesticide residues is urgent. In this study, the development of a facile fluorescence probe synthesized using a simple one-pot hydrothermal method for the determination of glyphosate is an important step toward addressing the need for a fast and simple detection system. The present sensor was created using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a precursor, and the sensor operates by producing an “off–on” fluorescent signal. The bovine albumin-derived BSA-CDs emitted light yellow fluorescence, but this fluorescence was quenched (or suppressed) by the presence of Cu2+ ions. However, the fluorescence can be restored by the presence of glyphosate, which interacts with the Cu2+ ions to form a complex and release the BSACDs from suppression. The functional groups in glyphosate can capture Cu2+ and break the BSA-CDs/Cu2+ combinatorial system. The BSA-CDs/Cu2+ fluorescence quenching system had good selectivity for glyphosate. The detection limit of the BSA-CD/Cu2+ fluorescence sensor was 0.05 μg/mL. This developed method was utilized to successfully detect glyphosate in Chinese wheat. The average recoveries ranged from 98.9 to 100.7%, with a relative standard deviation < 3.0%, showing good prospects for practical applicability.
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Phase Only Pupil Filter Design Using Zernike Polynomials
Jiang Liu,Erlong Miao,Yongxin Sui,Huaijiang Yang 한국광학회 2016 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.20 No.1
A pupil filter is a useful technique for modifying the light intensity distribution near the focus of anoptical system to realize depth of field (DOF) extension and superresolution. In this paper, we proposeda new design of the phase only pupil filter by using Zernike polynomials. The effect of design parametersof the new filters on DOF extension and superresolution are discussed, such as defocus Strehl ratio (S.R.),superresolution factor (G) and relative first side lobe intensity (M). In comparison with the other two typesof pupil filters, the proposed filter presents its advantages on controlling both the axial and radial lightintensity distribution. Finally, defocused imaging simulations are carried out to further demonstrate theeffectiveness and superiority of the proposed pupil filter on DOF extension and superresolution in an opticalimaging system.
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Fast Sub-aperture Stitching Algorithm Using Partial Derivatives
Yiwei Chen,Erlong Miao,Yongxin Sui,Huaijiang Yang 한국광학회 2015 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.19 No.1
For large optical elements which are tested by many sub-apertures, it takes too much time for asub-aperture stitching algorithm to get the stitching result. To solve this problem, we propose a fastsub-aperture stitching algorithm to quickly compensate for piston, tilt, and defocus errors. Moreover, thenew algorithm is easy to understand and program. We use partial derivatives of measurement data toseparately solve piston, tilt, and defocus errors. First, we show that the new algorithm has a lower timecomplexity than the currently used algorithm. Although simulation results indicate that the accuracy ofthe new algorithm is lower than the current algorithm in all 20 simulations, our experimental results validatethe algorithm and show it is sufficiently accurate for general use
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Optimization of Wavefront Coding Phase Mask Applied to 5X-40X Micro-Objectives Simultaneously
Jiang Liu,Erlong Miao,Yongxin Sui,Jianghuai Yang 한국광학회 2015 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.19 No.5
A wavefront coding (WFC) technique provides an extension of the depth of field for a microscopyimaging system with slight loss of image spatial resolution. Through the analysis of the relationship betweenthe incidence angle of light at the phase mask and the system pupil function, a mixing symmetrical cubicphase mask (CPM) applied to 5X-40X micro-objectives is optimized simultaneously based on point-spreadfunction (PSF) invariance and nonzero mean values of the modulation transfer function (MTF) near thespatial cut-off frequency. Optimization results of the CPM show that the depth of field of thesemicro-objectives is extended 3-10 times respectively while keeping their resolution. Further imagingsimulations also prove its ability in enhancing the defocus imaging
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Modified Sub-aperture Stitching Algorithm using Image Sharpening and Particle Swarm Optimization
Yiwei Chen,Erlong Miao,Yongxin Sui,Huaijiang Yang 한국광학회 2014 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.18 No.4
This study proposes a modified sub-aperture stitching algorithm, which uses an image sharpening algorithm and particle swarm optimization to improve the stitching accuracy. In sub-aperture stitching interferometers with high positional accuracy, the high-frequency components of measurements are more important than the low-frequency components when compensating for position errors using a sub-aperture stitching algorithm. Thus we use image sharpening algorithms to strengthen the high-frequency components of measurements. When using image sharpening algorithms, sub-aperture stitching algorithms based on the least-squares method easily become trapped at locally optimal solutions. However, particle swarm optimization is less likely to become trapped at a locally optimal solution, thus we utilized this method to develop a more robust algorithm. The results of simulations showed that our algorithm compensated for position errors more effectively than the existing algorithm. An experimental comparison with full aperture-testing results demonstrated the validity of the new algorithm.
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Study on Variable Parameter Helical Milling of TC4 Titanium Alloy Tube
Anyuan Jiao,Jingqi Yuan,Yue Zhang,Jialong Zhang,Yongxin Miao,Guojun Liu 한국정밀공학회 2023 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.24 No.11
Titanium alloy was widely used in various tubing systems due to the excellent performance, and tubes were usually used as a connection channel for conveying media with holes. However, the stability and dependability of media transmission in the tubing system would be directly impacted by the quality of the holes. This study primarily focused on TC4 titanium alloy tubes to investigate variable parameter helical milling holes to enhance the quality of tube connection holes. The finite element method simulation and response surface method were used to examine the relationship between each process parameter and the accuracy of the holes. Thus, a better combination of process parameters was projected. And based on this, a variable parameter hole-making scheme was proposed to lower the burrs at the entrance and exit of holes and enhance the quality of the wall of holes. The results showed that the aperture of 5.015 mm after processing the titanium alloy tube using the better process parameters met the requirements of H8. Additionally, the burrs at the hole entrance were 1.4 μm, the burrs at the hole exit were not noticeable, and the surface roughness Rz and Ra were 1.459 μm and 0.232 μm, respectively, met the requirements of process technology. The variable parameter helical milling technique used in this study could significantly raise the quality of holes produced in titanium alloy tubes and serve as a valuable benchmark for tubes of other materials.
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