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Segment Deletion and Blocking Triggered by Suffixation in English : An Optimality Theoretic Approach
Seok-keun Kang(강석근),Ying Ying Gao(고영영) 한국언어학회 2017 언어 Vol.42 No.2
This paper discusses segment deletion and blocking effects triggered by suffixation in English from the perspective of Optimality Theory. First, considering both stem-final rime deletion and blocking of suffixation, we argue that the two seemingly different phenomena can be given a unified account by using the Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP). That is, when suffixation creates a string of syllables with identical onsets, stem-final rime is deleted in conformity with the constraint. We also show that suffixation is blocked where the resulting form violates the OCP. Finally, addressing stem-final vowel deletion induced by vowel-initial suffixes, we claim that the vowel deletion applies as a repair strategy to avoid violation of the markedness constraint No Vowel Hiatus, which rules out two adjacent vowels across a syllable boundary.