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A Low-Cost Nano/Micro Structured-Silicon-MWCNTs from Nano-Silica for Lithium Storage
Xuejiao Feng,Tengda Ding,Hongmin Cui,Nanfu Yan,Fei Wang 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2016 NANO Vol.11 No.3
Despite the fact that silicon material can be synthesized from various sources, deriving them from silica resources is of strategic significance for the industrial processing. Here a low-cost nano/ micro structure of Si–CNT was derived from nano-SiO2 and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with simple methods. By employing table salt (NaCl) as a heat scavenger for the magnesiothermic reduction, the nano/micro structure of the material was remained effective. Comparing to ball milling, a combination of SiO2, MWCNTs and NaCl by spray drying achieved the long cycle life for Si–CNT composite. This material presented a stable capacity above 968.1 mAh g-1 with excellent capacity retention of 85.4% at the 150th cycle versus the 2nd one. The Si nanoparticles, very small particle size in 10–20 nm, homogenously dispersed in electronically conductive network of MWCNTS, which accommodate the volume change of Si and reinforce highly conductivity of the Si–CNT composite during repeated cycles. Combined with its low-cost and up-scaling technologies, Si–CNT composite is a promising anode material in rechargeable lithium batteries with high electrochemical performance.
Tiantian Zhang,Xuejiao Cui,Jincheng Zhang,Hui Wang,Meng Wu,Hua Zeng,Yuanyuan Cao,Jingze Liu,Yonghong Hu 대한기생충학열대의학회 2015 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.53 No.6
In order to explore tick proteins as potential targets for further developing vaccine against ticks, the total proteins of unfed female Dermacentor silvarum were screened with anti-D. silvarum serum produced from rabbits. The results of western blot showed that 3 antigenic proteins of about 100, 68, and 52 kDa were detected by polyclonal antibodies, which means that they probably have immunogenicity. Then, unfed female tick proteins were separated by 12% SDS-PAGE, and target proteins (100, 68, and 52 kDa) were cut and analyzed by LC-MS/MS, respectively. The comparative results of peptide sequences showed that they might be vitellogenin (Vg), heat shock protein 60 (Hsp60), and fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBA), respectively. These data will lay the foundation for the further validation of antigenic proteins to prevent infestation and diseases transmitted by D. silvarum.