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        A novel Fabry-Perot fiber optic temperature sensor for early age hydration heat study in Portland cement concrete

        Zou, Xiaotian,Chao, Alice,Wu, Nan,Tian, Ye,Yu, Tzu-Yang,Wang, Xingwei Techno-Press 2013 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.12 No.1

        Concrete is known as a heterogeneous product which is composed of complex chemical composition and reaction. The development of concrete thermal effect during early age is critical on its future structural health and long term durability. When cement is mixed with water, the exothermic chemical reaction generates hydration heat, which raises the temperature within the concrete. Consequently, cracking may occur if the concrete temperature rises too high or if there is a large temperature difference between the interior and the exterior of concrete structures during early age hydration. This paper describes the contribution of novel Fabry-Perot (FP) fiber optic temperature sensors to investigate the thermal effects of concrete hydration process. Concrete specimens were manufactured under various water-to-cement (w/c) ratios from 0.40 to 0.60. During the first 24 hours of concreting, two FP fiber optic temperature sensors were inserted into concrete specimens with the protection of copper tubing to monitor the surface and core temperature change. The experimental results revealed effects of w/c ratios on surface and core temperature developments during early age hydration, as well as demonstrating that FP fiber optic sensors are capable of capturing temperature variation in the concrete with reliable performance. Temperature profiles are used for calculating the apparent activation energy ($E_a$) and the heat of hydration (H(t)) of concrete, which can help us to better understand cement hydration.

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        A novel Fabry-Perot fiber optic temperature sensor for early age hydration heat study in Portland cement concrete

        Xiaotian Zou,Xingwei Wang,Alice Chao,Nan Wu,Tzu-Yang Yu 국제구조공학회 2013 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.12 No.1

        Concrete is known as a heterogeneous product which is composed of complex chemical composition and reaction. The development of concrete thermal effect during early age is critical on its future structural health and long term durability. When cement is mixed with water, the exothermic chemical reaction generates hydration heat, which raises the temperature within the concrete. Consequently, cracking may occur if the concrete temperature rises too high or if there is a large temperature difference between the interior and the exterior of concrete structures during early age hydration. This paper describes the contribution of novel Fabry-Perot (FP) fiber optic temperature sensors to investigate the thermal effects of concrete hydration process. Concrete specimens were manufactured under various water-to-cement (w/c) ratios from 0.40 to 0.60. During the first 24 hours of concreting, two FP fiber optic temperature sensors were inserted into concrete specimens with the protection of copper tubing to monitor the surface and core temperature change. The experimental results revealed effects of w/c ratios on surface and core temperature developments during early age hydration, as well as demonstrating that FP fiber optic sensors are capable of capturing temperature variation in the concrete with reliable performance. Temperature profiles are used for calculating the apparent activation energy (Ea) and the heat of hydration (H(t)) of concrete, which can help us to better understand cement hydration.

      • Spatio-Temporal Saliency Fusion Based Small Infrared Moving Target Detection Under Sea-Sky Background

        Li Shaoyi,Wang Xiaotian,Zhang Kai,Niu Saisai,Zou Yijun 제어로봇시스템학회 2019 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2019 No.10

        Small infrared moving target detection has an important role in the sea-based infrared search and tracking, maritime area surveillance and other applications. This method aims to detect the small infrared moving targets with the sea-sky background. The present study proposes a detection algorithm for small infrared targets based on the spatio-temporal saliency fusion. The contourlet analysis and edge extraction are carried out in the concurrent design. In order to effectively suppress the background and improve the target signal-clutter ratio, the spectral residual method is combined with the abovementioned methods to reconstruct the target fusion saliency image. Then the target motion region is estimated based on the optical flow method for the fusion saliency image and it is matched with the target area of interest to achieve the moving target detection. Moreover, the pipeline filtering is introduced to achieve the target confirmation by multi-frame judgment, reduce false alarm rate and complete the moving target detection for the infrared image sequence. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve continuous target detection and have a higher detection precision via real long wave infrared image sequences.

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