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        Esterification of free fatty acids in a rotor-stator spinning disc reactor

        Yubin Wang,Xiaoqiu Tao,Jun Li,Siqi Zhang,Yang Jin,Ming Chen 한국화학공학회 2021 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.38 No.8

        Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were produced by the esterification of free fatty acids (FFA) with methanol, and sulfuric acid as the catalyst in a rotor-stator spinning disc reactor (RSSDR). The RSSDR, which shows excellent mixing efficiency and fast phase separation, was used as a novel continuous-flow esterification reactor. The influence of the variables (e.g., rotational speed, volume flow rate, rotor-stator distance, methanol-FFA molar ratio, catalyst dosage, and temperature) on esterification conversion () and productivity of FAMEs (PFAME) were investigated. It was found that the experimental parameters have a great impact on the  and PFAME in the RSSDR system, due to the effect of micromixing intensity and residence time distribution. Furthermore, to compare with other traditional esterification reactors, the values of , PFAME, and PFAME per unit reactor volume (PFAME/VR) in the RSSDR were also employed to assess the performance for the production of FAMEs. It shows that the maximum values of PFAME, and PFAME/VR attained were 0.14mol/min and 3.06×102 mol/(mL min), respectively. Therefore, the RSSDR is proven to be an effective esterification reactor with high esterification conversion in comparison to conventional esterification reactors.

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        Characteristics of long-range transported PM2.5 at a coastal city using the single particle aerosol mass spectrometry

        Qiuliang Cai,Lei Tong,Jingjing Zhang,Jie Zheng,Mengmeng He,Jiamei Lin,Xiaoqiu Chen,Hang Xiao 대한환경공학회 2019 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.24 No.4

        Air pollution has attracted ever-increasing attention because of its substantial influence on air quality and human health. To better understand the characteristics of long-range transported pollution, the single particle chemical composition and size were investigated by the single particle aerosol mass spectrometry in Fuzhou, China from 17th to 22nd January, 2016. The results showed that the haze was mainly caused by the transport of cold air mass under higher wind speed (10 m·s<SUP>-1</SUP>) from the Yangtze River Delta region to Fuzhou. The number concentration elevated from 1,000 to 4,500 #·h<SUP>-1</SUP>, and the composition of mobile source and secondary aerosol increased from 24.3% to 30.9% and from 16.0% to 22.5%, respectively. Then, the haze was eliminated by the clean air mass from the sea as indicated by a sharp decrease of particle number concentration from 4,500 to 1,000 #·h<SUP>-1</SUP>. The composition of secondary aerosol and mobile sources decreased from 29.3% to 23.5% and from 30.9% to 23.1%, respectively. The particles with the size ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 ㎛ were mainly in the accumulation mode. The stationary source, mobile source, and secondary aerosol contributed to over 70% of the potential sources. These results will help to understand the physical and chemical characteristics of long- range transported pollutants.

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