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Green Activism in the City: Hong Kong Independent Ecofilms in the Post-2008 Era
Winnie L M YEE 연세대학교 영어영문학과 BK21 Plus 사업단 2018 Situations: Cultural Studies in the Asian Context Vol.11 No.1
More and more people are acutely aware of the pollutants entering the city from the industries in Southern China, more people are “going green,” and discussions of animal rights have become much more prominent. Still, the lack of imminent danger seems to have lulled the citizens of Hong Kong into a comfortable sense that they are, at least temporarily, free from global climate change. Two arenas of ecocritical responsibility will be examined in this paper: alternative communities, with a focus on Sangwoodgoon, and the thriving ecocinema scene in Hong Kong. Sangwoodgoon combines farming activities with films, art, and performance, creating a platform that connects the aesthetic portrayal of the land with the physical working of the land. It seeks to engage audiences with the land, both as a physical site and as a rich terrain of the imagination. The combination of art appreciation and farm-related activities encourages members to reflect on life and environment, nature and development, the local and the globe.
The Risk of Upper Urinary Tract Involvement in Patients With Ketamine-Associated Uropathy
Chi-Hang Yee,Jeremy Yuen-Chun Teoh,Pui-Tak Lai,Vivian Yee-Fong Leung,Winnie Chiu-Wing Chu,Wai-man Lee,Yuk-Him Tam,Chi-Fai Ng 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2017 International Neurourology Journal Vol.21 No.2
Purpose: The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence of upper tract involvement in ketamine-associated uropathy, and to determine the predictors of hydronephrosis in patients with a history of ketamine abuse. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of a prospective cohort of patients with ketamine-associated uropathy. Data including demographics, pattern of ketamine abuse, pelvic pain and urgency or frequency (PUF) symptom score, uroflowmetry (UFM) parameters, serum renal function, and liver function tests were collected. Upon consultation, ultrasonography was performed to assess the function of the urinary system. Results: From December 2011 to October 2015, we treated 572 patients with ketamine-associated uropathy. Of these patients, 207 (36.2%) had managed to achieve abstinence at the time of their first consultation. Ninety-six patients (16.8%) in the cohort were found to have hydronephrosis on ultrasonography. Univariate analysis identified age, duration of ketamine abuse, PUF symptom score, voided volume on UFM, serum creatinine levels >100 μmol/L, and an abnormal serum liver enzyme profile as factors associated with hydronephrosis. Logistic regression revealed the following parameters to be statistically related to hydronephrosis: age (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.090; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.020–1.166; P=0.012), functional bladder capacity (adjusted OR, 0.997; 95% CI, 0.995–0.999; P=0.029), serum creatinine >100 μmol/L (adjusted OR, 3.107; 95% CI, 1.238–7.794; P=0.016, and an abnormal serum liver enzyme profile (adjusted OR, 1.967; 95% CI, 1.213–3.187; P=0.006). Conclusions: Ketamine-associated uropathy can involve the upper urinary tract. Patient demographics as well as investigations of UFM, renal function tests, and liver function tests may allow us to identify at-risk patients.