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- 저자 : Weiwen Luo (검색결과 2 건)
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Foucauldian Disciplinary Power on Homosexuality
Weiwen Luo 현대영미어문학회 2016 현대영미어문학 Vol.34 No.2
This paper is on how discipline power, according to Michel Foucault’s project, objectifies human subjects and how it works to separate, watch and control the homosexual through cases in some dramas. The requirement of conformity is a basic principle for power to sustain the reign of itself. This principle exists universally in modern social life. Following this principle, disciplinary power finds out the variants and corrects them. Inspired by the administrative measure to control the contagion of the plague in the 17th century and the panopticon designed by Jeremy Bentham, Foucault sees two means of discipline in modern social life, that is, surveillance and normalization. Since such mechanism is a total one in all the aspects of the society, the characters in the dramas, as gays, all suffer from various oppressions from the force of conformity. They are labeled as human monsters and had to receive the surveillance and correction inside the system. In spite of many efforts of the characters, it should be realized that what homosexuality goes against is not power in itself but the distribution of power relations, in which they are at a disadvantaged place, and that in most cases the efforts are being done in the net of power relations.
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Weiwen Luo 현대영미어문학회 2015 현대영미어문학 Vol.33 No.2
This essay purports to analyse the two dramas "Torch Song Trilogy" and "Angels in America" in Michel Foucault's point of view. As it is seen, human society today has shown certain understanding and inclusiveness on homosexuality. In spite of it, today's human society is still a heterosexuality leading one. The value of homosexuality is excluded in many respects such as religion, social discipline, education, political life and so on. There must be a reason why heterosexuality is chosen as the common institution all around human society. In "The History of Sexuality", Foucault shows to the readers a history of how human being has been constructed by the discourses on the aspect of sexuality. It is found that family and marriage are all constructions by those discourses. The foundation of heterosexual discourses deeply influences today's social life, which has become the biggest barrier for homosexual practice. However, the two dramas support every instructive way to homosexual practice. Both of the dramas make efforts to find the possibilities for the homosexual practice in this heterosexual leading world.
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