http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Violet (검색결과 5 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
Exploring spatial pattern of eateries in Calabar City, Cross River State, Nigeria
Violet Bassey Eneyo,Anim Obongha Ajake,Eric Etim Offiong,Michael Anake Ushie,Nsikan Anthony Akpan 대한공간정보학회 2023 Spatial Information Research Vol.31 No.2
The study explored the spatial pattern of eateries distribution in Calabar city, Nigeria. Data collection was primarily through primary and secondary sources. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The nearest neighbour analysis revealed a clustered pattern of 47 eateries distributed with an Rn value of 0.37, z-score (− 8.23), (P < 0.05). This form of distribution was mainly around the city centre, also known as the central business district. The study further showed a significant inverse relationship between the frequency of patronage and the distance of customers from the eateries (R value of − 0.68 at P < 0.05). This implies that the farther the distance of customers, the decrease the level of patronage of eateries. Furthermore, the study unravelled the major locational factors of eateries, such as security, high population density, and tourism attractions, representing a mean value of 0.8– 1.0. The Chi-square (χ2) analysis showed (df = 2) = 125.23, (P < 0.05), implying that patronage of eateries significantly depend on the time of the day. It was recommended that government and business proprietors should consider the fundamental locational factors influencing spatial distribution of eateries, planning and establishment of eatery centres in the city for the sustainability of the business.
-
장자(莊子)와 선(禪)사상에 나타난 도(道)의 예술정신
양태근 ( Yang Tae-geun ),김비오렛 ( Kim Violet ) 한국동서철학회 2018 동서철학연구 Vol.0 No.89
장자(莊子)와 선(禪)사상에 있어서 궁극적으로 추구하는 것은 ‘도(道)’이다. 도는 일종의 예술정신이며 풍부한 미적(美的) 원리를 함축하고 있다. 동양의 예술정신은 삶의 궁극적인 경지인 도(道)와 밀접하게 관련되어 있는데, 도의 진수는 장자와 선사상에 의하여 극명하게 드러난다. 예술이란 어느 장르를 막론하고 구체적인 형상과 행위 및 언어 등을 통하여 구체적으로 드러나지만 그 형상과 행위 및 언어는 하나의 ‘상징’과 ‘의미’를 지니게 된다. 그리고 그러한 ‘상징’이 예술성을 부여받기 위해서는 예술정신이 있어야 한다. 동양에 있어서 예술정신은 결국 ‘도’로서 귀결된다. 따라서 우리가 동양예술을 심도 있게 이해하기 위해서는 도가의 장자 철학과 불교의 선사상에 대한 이해가 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 본고에서는 동양예술에 대한 심도 깊은 이해를 위하여 장자철학과 선사상에 있어서 ‘도’는 어떠한 경지 혹은 정신세계를 표방하고 있는지를 밝히고, 이와 함께 장자와 선사상의 예술정신이 무엇인지를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 우선 동양예술과 관련하여 장자와 선사상의 ‘도’가 어떠한 의미를 지니고 있는지를 규명하였다. 이어 장자와 선의 예술정신이 무엇인지를 고찰하였다. 그리고 장자와 선의 예술정신의 동이점에 대하여 분석하였다. Zhuangzi (莊子) and Chan(禪) thought pursue ‘Dao(道)’ to the ultimate level. ‘Dao(道)’ is a kind of artistic sprit and implies abundant aesthetic principles. The artistic spirit of the East is closely related to Dao, the ultimate stage of life, and the essence of Dao is exposed clearly in Zhuangzi and Chan thought. Regardless of genre, art is expressed in a concrete form, action and language; but the form, action and language each have its own ‘symbol’ and ‘meaning’. The ‘symbol’ needs to have the artistic spirit to be given artistic value. The artistic spirit of the East finally concludes with ‘Dao’. So we need to understand Zhuangzi of Taoism and Chan of Buddhism to comprehend Oriental art in depth. In this paper the writer examined the state or mental world of ‘Dao’ to understand Oriental art in depth and tried to understand the artistic spirit in Zhuangzi and Chan. To attain this end, first the writer made clear the meaning of ‘Dao’ in Zhuangzi and Chan with reference to Oriental art. The writer then analyzed the common points and differences of artistic spirit in Zhuangzi and Chan.
-
-
( Francisca Adilfa De Oliveira Garcia ),( Helioswilton Sales-campos ),( Violet G. Yuen ),( Juliana Reis Machado ),( Glauce Socorro De Barros Viana ),( Carlo José Freire Oliveira ),( John H. Mcneill ) 대한소화기학회 2020 대한소화기학회지 Vol.76 No.3
Background/Aims: Therapies aimed at modulating cytokines have been used to treat inflammatory illnesses, such as inflammatory bowel disease. On the other hand, patients may become intolerant, refractory, or present with several side effects. Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis (SPI) is a blue-green microalga with bioactive molecules that have been evaluated to treat inflammatory diseases. On the other hand, few studies have examined their effects on the production of specific cytokines and the intestinal architecture in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. Therefore, this study examined the effects of a treatment using SPI in a murine model of intestinal inflammation. Methods: All mice (C57BL/6 male) were evaluated daily for their food and water intake, bodyweight variations, and clinical signs of disease. Colon inflammation was induced by exposure to DSS for 6 consecutive days. SPI was given orally at 50, 100, and 250 mg/kg/day. ELISA was performed to assess the production of cytokines. Myeloperoxidase and nitric oxide were also investigated. The level of microscopic damage was assessed by staining colon sections with hematoxylin and eosin. Results: SPI attenuated the DSS-induced inflammation, with improvements in the clinical signs and a decrease in the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ. In addition, particularly at 250 mg/kg, SPI attenuated the severity of colitis by modulating the level of mucosal and submucosal cell infiltration, which preserved the epithelial barrier. Conclusions: SPI may be an alternative source of bioactive molecules with immunomodulatory properties, and has great potential to be used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2020;76:150-158)
-
KCI
KISS연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
