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Ghosh, S.,Jung, C.,Meyer-Rochow, V.B. 한국응용곤충학회 2016 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.19 No.2
<P>Proximate nutrient compositions of dry larvae, pupae and adults of worker Apis mellifera ligustica were determined. Chemical analyses of the samples were carried out and the amounts of 16 amino acids, 10 fatty acids and 12 metals were measured and compared with their occurrences in conventional foods of animal and plant origin. Our results show that as the larvae progress to the imago stage, carbohydrate and fat contents decrease from 46.1 and 14.5% to 30.6 and 6.9%, respectively, while protein amounts increase from 35.3 to 51%. Honeybees at all developmental stages could be an ideal food item on account of their high protein content, balanced composition of saturated and mono-unsaturated fatty acids, and in particular their highly significant amounts of iron and zinc. We conclude that not only would bees as a source of food, feed, or dietary supplement be able to ameliorate the prospects of global food security but they could also improve the economic situation of the small and medium scale bee keepers if they themselves in addition to other hive products became an accepted hive product. (C) 2016 Korean Society of Applied Entomology, Taiwan Entomological Society and Malaysian Plant Protection Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</P>
Lau, T.F.S.,Ohba, N.,Arikawa, K.,Meyer-Rochow, V.B. Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2007 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.10 No.1
The eyes of male and female Rhagophthalmus ohbai are of very different sizes and possess approximately 3000 and 35 facets, respectively. In the male eye one can distinguish a smaller dorsal region with 500 facets and a larger ventral one with ca. 1800. Ultrastructural differences between them have been described earlier in this journal (Lau and Meyer-Rochow, 2006). Electrophysiological recordings from the two eye areas have now revealed that the ventral region is maximally sensitive to light of 600 nm wavelength, while the dorsal eye region responds maximally to light of 540-560 nm wavelengths. In the dorsal eye region sensitivity to UV-radiation at around 360 nm wavelength, being twice as high as that of the ventral eye region, amounted to ca. one quarter of peak wavelength sensitivity. The regional differences in spectral sensitivity seem to be a reflection of the different tasks of the two eye regions: looking downward to see the yellow light emitted by a female, sensitivity towards longer wavelengths would be advantageous, but looking upward into the twilight sky, sensitivity to shorter wavelength would be a more appropriate adaptation.
T.F.S. Lau,N. Ohba,K. Arikawa,V.B. Meyer-Rochow 한국응용곤충학회 2007 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.10 No.1
The eyes of male and female Rhagophthalmus ohbai are of very different sizes and possess approximately 3000 and 35 facets, respectively. In the male eye one can distinguish a smaller dorsal region with 500 facets and a larger ventral one with ca. 1800. Ultrastructural differences between them have been described earlier in this journal (Lau and Meyer- Rochow, 2006). Electrophysiological recordings from the two eye areas have now revealed that the ventral region is maximally sensitive to light of 600 nm wavelength, while the dorsal eye region responds maximally to light of 540-560 nm wavelengths. In the dorsal eye region sensitivity to UV-radiation at around 360 nm wavelength, being twice as high as that of the ventral eye region, amounted to ca. one quarter of peak wavelength sensitivity. The regional differences in spectral sensitivity seem to be a reflection of the different tasks of the two eye regions: looking downward to see the yellow light emitted by a female, sensitivity towards longer wavelengths would be advantageous, but looking upward into the twilight sky, sensitivity to shorter wavelength would be a more appropriate adaptation.
Meyer-Rochow, V.B. The Ecological Society of Korea 2021 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.45 No.1
Background: References to insects in myths, stories, and idioms can be found in almost any culture, but with regard to references involving honey bee species in the Asia-Australian region, little information is available. Such references to bees can be highly informative by revealing attitudes of admiration, fear, ignorance, or even revulsion towards these insects. Results: The subject is briefly reviewed and examples of references to bees of selected cultural communities are given. Although folkloristic references to honey bees were found to be mostly positive highlighting fearlessness, cleverness, and industriousness of the bees, some also touch upon their ability to cause pain. Conclusions: Owing to the decreasing contacts and increasing alienization regarding insects generally, a plea is made to collect whatever information is still available about references to bees in songs, myths, stories, proverbs, and idioms and to compare such uses from different regions, e.g., North and South Korea. This would support other fields of research aiming to discover and to describe cultural relationships, migrations, and contacts between different peoples of the Asian/Australian region.
Meyer-Rochow V. B. 한국생태학회 2021 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.45 No.4
Background: References to insects in myths, stories, and idioms can be found in almost any culture, but with regard to references involving honey bee species in the Asia-Australian region, little information is available. Such references to bees can be highly informative by revealing attitudes of admiration, fear, ignorance, or even revulsion towards these insects. Results: The subject is briefly reviewed and examples of references to bees of selected cultural communities are given. Although folkloristic references to honey bees were found to be mostly positive highlighting fearlessness, cleverness, and industriousness of the bees, some also touch upon their ability to cause pain. Conclusions: Owing to the decreasing contacts and increasing alienization regarding insects generally, a plea is made to collect whatever information is still available about references to bees in songs, myths, stories, proverbs, and idioms and to compare such uses from different regions, e.g., North and South Korea. This would support other fields of research aiming to discover and to describe cultural relationships, migrations, and contacts between different peoples of the Asian/Australian region. Background: References to insects in myths, stories, and idioms can be found in almost any culture, but with regard to references involving honey bee species in the Asia-Australian region, little information is available. Such references to bees can be highly informative by revealing attitudes of admiration, fear, ignorance, or even revulsion towards these insects. Results: The subject is briefly reviewed and examples of references to bees of selected cultural communities are given. Although folkloristic references to honey bees were found to be mostly positive highlighting fearlessness, cleverness, and industriousness of the bees, some also touch upon their ability to cause pain. Conclusions: Owing to the decreasing contacts and increasing alienization regarding insects generally, a plea is made to collect whatever information is still available about references to bees in songs, myths, stories, proverbs, and idioms and to compare such uses from different regions, e.g., North and South Korea. This would support other fields of research aiming to discover and to describe cultural relationships, migrations, and contacts between different peoples of the Asian/Australian region.
Ting Fan (Stanley) Lau,V.B. Meyer-Rochow 한국응용곤충학회 2006 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.9 No.1
eyes of the winged males and larvi-form, wingles females of the fireflyRhagophthal-mus ohbaidiffer from each other in several respects.Compared with the yes of the males, those of thefemales contain fewer (35 versus ca. 3500) andsmaller (20 m versus 24-31 m) facets and anaμ μ -tomically they are of the apposition type. Their mainfunction appears to be to detect light intensitychanges from day to nighttime; resolving power ofthe female ye must be poor and e-vector discri-mination would be absent. The yes of the malesmatidia of about 250 m length and a larger, ventralμregion of ca. 20 ommatidia of about 640 mμlength. The microvilli of the dorsal eye region aresomewhat wider than those of the ventral region (55nm versus 45 nm) and are less regularly arranged.A tapetal reflecting layer is only present in the dorsaleye region. The small clear-zone between dioptricapparatus and retina in the dorsal eye region wouldnot allow as good a superposition image to be pro-duced as in the ventral eye region with its 5 timeswider clear-zone. The regular orientations of thetapetum in the ventral eye region suggest hate-vector discrimination should be possible.Key words Fireflies, vision, compound eye, sexualdimorphism, ultrastructure