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        Enhanced adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes using cigarette butt-based adsorbents: Insights into mechanism, kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamics

        Tran Thi Kieu Ngan,Le Van Thuan,Nguyen Tien Hoang,Doan Van Dat,Vasseghian Yasser,Le Hoang Sinh 한국화학공학회 2023 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.40 No.7

        The present study provides an eco-friendly and economical way to recycle discarded cigarette butts (CBs). The raw CBs were treated with NaOH (CB-B) and integrated with chitosan (Cs), and further applied as an adsorbent for the removal of synthetic dyes. Two common cationic dyes of methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV) and one anionic dye of reactive blue 19 (RB 19) were selected as model adsorbates. The study results revealed that CB-B showed a high adsorption ability toward cationic dyes, while the CB-B/Cs composite exhibited a stronger affinity for the anionic RB 19. The adsorption of all selected dyes onto CB-B and CB-B/Cs was a spontaneous exothermic process, conforming to the pseudo-first-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models. The maximum adsorption capacities for MB, CV and RB 19 at pH of 7, an adsorbent dosage of 4, and a temperature of 25 °C were 89.85, 82.41, and 304.49 mg/g, respectively. The primary adsorption mechanism was physical adsorption with the participation of electrostatic attraction. The CB-based adsorbents displayed high reusability, maintaining more than 75% after four consecutive cycles of reuse. This study demonstrates the promising application potential of CB-based adsorbents for treating synthetic dyes in wastewater. The conversion of CBs into a useful high-value material has special significance for environmental engineering.

      • A research on students’ readiness for Education 4.0 program

        Le Hoanh Su,Nguyen Thi Hong Linh,Vo Dang Hong Ngan,Le Kieu Oanh,Nguyen Ngoc Thanh,Tran Vuong Bao Tran ASCONS 2020 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MULTIDISCIPLINAR Vol.4 No.1

        Nowadays, in Vietnam, the government tends to have a great concern to the 4th Industrial Revolution, and Education 4.0 is also a matter to be paid attention to. In order to implement Education 4.0, besides technology and social, people are an important factor involved in the development of the education 4.0. The purpose of the study is to find out the factors affecting student readiness for education 4.0. The proposed model consists of 8 independent factors: Internet self-efficacy, Online communication self-efficacy, Self-regulation, Creativity, Self-discovery, Upgrade, Collaboration, Attitude and 1 dependent factor namely Readiness. Based on 361 samples, this quantitative research was conducted: reliability testing, exploratory factor analysis, correlation coefficients and linear regression. The result shows that there are four key factors affecting readiness including Self-regulation, Creativity, Upgrade and Attitude. The result of t-test shows that the group of students who had experienced online learning had higher readiness for the education 4.0 than the others.

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