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- 저자 : Tkach-Kawasaki, Leslie (검색결과 4 건)
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Analysis of the Policy Network for the “Feed-in Tariff Law” in Japan: Evidence from the GEPON Survey
Okura, Sae,Tkach-Kawasaki, Leslie,Kobashi, Yohei,Hartwig, Manuela,Tsujinaka, Yutaka World Association for Triple Helix and Future Stra 2016 Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia Vol.15 No.1
Energy policy is known to have higher path dependency among policy fields (Kuper and van Soest, 2003; OECD, 2012; Kikkawa, 2013) and is a critical component of the infrastructure development undertaken in the early stages of nation building. Actor roles, such as those played by interest groups, are firmly formed, making it unlikely that institutional change can be implemented. In resource-challenged Japan, energy policy is an especially critical policy area for the Japanese government. In comparing energy policy making in Japan and Germany, Japan’s policy community is relatively firm (Hartwig et al., 2015), and it is improbable that institutional change can occur. The Japanese government’s approach to energy policy has shifted incrementally in the past half century, with the most recent being the 2012 implementation of the “Feed-In Tariff Law” (Act on Special Measures Concerning Procurement of Renewable Electric Energy by Operators of Electric Utilities), which encourages new investment in renewable electricity generation and promotes the use of renewable energy. Yet, who were the actors involved and the factors that influenced the establishment of this new law? This study attempts to assess the factors associated with implementing the law as well as the roles of the relevant major actors. In answering this question, we focus on identifying the policy networks among government, political parties, and interest groups, which suggests that success in persuading key economic groups could be a factor in promoting the law. Our data is based on the “Global Environmental Policy Network Survey 2012-2013 (GEPON2)” which was conducted immediately after the March 11, 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake with respondents including political parties, the government, interest groups, and civil society organizations. Our results suggest that the Feed in Tariff (FIT) Law’s network structure is similar to the information network and support network, and that the actors at the center of the network support the FIT Law. The strength of our research lays in our focus on political networks and their contributing mechanism to the law’s implementation through analysis of the political process. From an academic perspective, identifying the key actors and factors may be significant in explaining institutional change in policy areas with high path dependency. Close examination of this issue also has implications for a society that can promote renewable and sustainable energy resources.
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Lee, Junku,Tkach-Kawasaki, Leslie World Association for Triple Helix and Future Stra 2018 Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia Vol.17 No.2
Environmental issues are among the most critical issues nowadays. These issues are no longer confined to individual countries, and international society has been progressing in building global dialogues since the early 1970s. Within these international efforts, Germany and Japan have played essential roles in global environmental governance. However, there are major differences in nation-level environmental policies in both countries. Governance based on network structure is more efficient than that based on hierarchy for solving complex problems. The network structure is formed through horizontal cooperation among various autonomous actors, and the relationship intensity among actors is one of the key concepts in the governance. Using social network analysis as a framework to explain complicated societal structures explains how interaction among actors creates networks, and these networks further affect their interactions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structure of environmental policy governance as collaborative governance in Germany and Japan. To address this goal, this paper analyzes the relationship between the informational dimension of governance networks and its complement resource-sharing networks in both countries. The results show that the information-sharing networks have lower-level network influence on the resource-sharing networks as higher-level networks even if not all of the information factors have singular influences. The results suggest that the information-sharing networks may be one of the pieces of the puzzle for explaining this phenomenon in environmental governance in Germany and Japan.
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웹 피쳐 자료를 활용한 한국과 일본의 정치인 웹사이트의 비교 분석
김효동,최경호,박한우,Leslie M. Tkach-Kawasaki 한국자료분석학회 2007 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.9 No.5
During the past decade, a great deal of attention has been paid to the use of the Internet to enhance the relationship between political actors and the public and further citizen engagement with socio-political activities. Through official websites, politicians can provide background information, disclose their positions regarding current issues, and communicate on an ongoing basis with the public. This article investigates how politician websites are being used in national socio-political systems in Japan and South Korea. In this cross-national survey of a sample of websites produced by Japanese and South Korean politicians, we compare various features of content, service, and hyperlinks. 지난 10여 년 동안 정치인과 일반대중 간의 관계증진을 위한 도구로 인터넷이 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 정치인들은 공식웹사이트를 통해 배경정보나 현재 이슈가 되는 문제에 대한 입장표명 그리고 일반대중과의 대화 등을 하고 있다. 이렇듯 인터넷은 정치 분야에서 정당과 정치인을 비롯해 정치 행위자들이 시민 대중에게 정보를 배포하기 위한 효과적 매체로 기능하고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 한국과 일본의 정치인 웹사이트의 특징을 비교하는 데 있다. 웹사이트에서 제공하는 컨텐츠, 서비스, 하이퍼링크 피쳐를 조사하여 한일 정치인 웹사이트들 사이에 어떤 차이점이 존재하는지 살펴본다. 실증분석 결과, 미디어적 상호적용, 인간적 상호작용, 자기중심적 정보제공, 시민단체로 향하는 하이퍼링크 피쳐에서 차이점이 발견되었다.
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