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AKARI INFRARED CAMERA SURVEY OF THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD
T. Shimonishi,D. KATO,Y. ITA,T.ONAKA 한국천문학회 2017 天文學論叢 Vol.32 No.1
We conducted an unbiased near- to mid-infrared imaging and spectroscopic survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) as a part of the AKARI Mission Program ``Large-area Survey of the LMC'' (LSLMC, PI: T. Onaka). An area of about 10 square degrees of the LMC was observed by five photometric bands (3.2, 7, 11, 15, and 24 $\mu$m) and a low-resolution slitless prism (2 -- 5 $\mu$m, R $\sim$20) equipped with \textit{AKARI}/IRC. We constructed and publicly released photometric and spectroscopic catalogues of point sources in the LMC based on the survey data. The catalogues provide a large number of near-infrared spectral data, coupled with complementary broadband photometric data. Combined use of the present \textit{AKARI} LSLMC catalogues with other infrared point source catalogues of the LMC possesses scientific potential that can be applied to various astronomical studies.
AKARI INFRARED OBSERVATIONS OF EMBEDDED YSOs IN THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS
Shimonishi, T.,Onaka, T.,Kato, D.,Sakon, I.,Ita, Y.,Kawamura, A.,Kaneda, H. The Korean Astronomical Society 2012 天文學論叢 Vol.27 No.4
Spectroscopic studies of extragalactic YSOs have shown a great progress in the last few years. Infrared observations with AKARI made significant contributions to that progress. In this proceeding, we are going to introduce our current research on the infrared observations of ices and dust around embedded YSOs in the Magellanic Clouds.
SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF INTERSTELLAR ICES IN NEARBY GALAXIES
Yamagishi, M.,Kaneda, H.,Oyabu, S.,Ishihara, D.,Onaka, T.,Shimonishi, T.,Suzuki, T. The Korean Astronomical Society 2012 天文學論叢 Vol.27 No.4
The absorption features due to interstellar ices, especially $H_2O$ and $CO_2$ ices, provide us with crucial information on present and past interstellar environments, and thus the evolutionary histories of galaxies. Before AKARI, however, few detections of ices were reported for nearby galaxies. The AKARI's unique capability of near-infrared spectroscopy with high sensitivity enables us to systematically study ices in nearby galaxies. Thus we have explored many near-infrared spectra ($2.5-5{\mu}m$) of the 211 pointed observations, searching for the absorption features of ices. As a result, out of 122 nearby galaxies, we have significantly detected $H_2O$ ice from 36 galaxies and $CO_2$ ice from 9 galaxies. It is notable that the ices are detected not only in late-type galaxies but also in early-type galaxies. We find that $CO_2$ ice is more compactly distributed near the galactic center than $H_2O$ ice. Finally, we suggest that the gas density of a molecular cloud and UV radiation may be important factors to determine the abundance of ices.