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- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Sridhara, M.V. (검색결과 2 건)
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Sridhara Nayak,Manabottam Mandal 대한공간정보학회 2019 Spatial Information Research Vol.27 No.5
This study investigates the temperature trend (warming or cooling) over Eastern India during the period 1981–2006 and its response to the changes in land use and land cover (LULC). The ‘Observation minus Reanalysis’ (OMR) method is used to investigate the LULC impact on the temperatures over the region. We find that the Eastern India got warmer at a rate of 0.077 C per decade during 1981–2006 and the changes in LULC contributed towards warming during 1991–2006 at a rate of * 0.2 C per decade. We investigated the LULC changes during the period 1981–2006 over Eastern India by using satellite datasets for four different time periods viz. 1981, 1991, 2001, and 2006. Results indicate that shrubs/small vegetations, agricultural/fallow land and open forest are increased by 0.15%, 0.1% and 0.07% respectively over Eastern India during the period 1981–2006. On the other hand, bare land/snow cover and dense forest are decreased by 0.23% and 0.09% respectively over the region. Overall results indicate that the cooling is due to the conversion of open forest/shrubs/small vegetation into dense forest/agricultural/ fallow land and the warming is due to the conversions of shrubs/agricultural/fallow land into bare land.
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The Problems of Housing: The Case of the Marginalized in the City of Bangalore, India
Gowda, Krishne,Sridhara, M.V. Land and Housing Institute 2013 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.4 No.2
Deficiency in access to housing is a major manifestation of poverty. In the city of Bangalore, the poor and the marginalized constitute nearly 30 percent of the 8.47 million population (2011 Census) and are living in the nearly 640 slums in addition to squatter settlements and pavements. The city sprawls over an area of 741 sq. kms (2007 estimates) and the poor have very little access to personal living space. According to the Integrated Housing and Slum Development Program guidelines, each household with four average members should have 25 sq. meters of living space. In the case of poor of Bangalore, the attainment of even this minimum is a far cry. In recognition of this acuteness with regard to the problem of housing, the government has introduced schemes like the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission and the Rajiv Awas Yojana. And these schemes have witnessed only a limited success. Whenever the problem of housing for the urban poor is considered, the state and location of slums get into focus. The people living in slums are a crucial and inevitable support to the city economy. Relocation of slum people is fraught with loss of productivity and strain on the transport system and on the incomes of the poor. Their needs like housing, schooling, health centers, creches, hospices etc. have to be provided for. Financial support to the poor with regard to their housing needs will have to be imaginatively provided by banks and related institutions.
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