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Improvement of Bread Quality and Bread Shelf-life by Bacillus subtilis Biosurfactant Addition
Ines Mnif,Souhail Besbes,Raoudha Ellouze,Semia Ellouze-Chaabouni,Dhouha Ghribi 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.4
The objective of the present work was to determine the effect of the addition of a microorganism derived emulsifier on the quality of bread. The effect of Bacillus subtilis SPB1 biosurfactant has been investigated in comparison to a commercial surfactant, the soya lecithin. Indeed, it led to a better shape and a greater specific volume and voided fraction of loaves. Also, results showed that SPB1 bioemulsifier addition improved considerably the texture profile of bread, mainly at a concentration of 0.075%(w/w). In fact, we showed a notable decrease of firmness, chewiness, and adhesion values with a slight increase of cohesion for bread added emulsifier. According to crumb texture evolution during storage, SPB1 biosurfactant exhibited a significant antistaling effect. Moreover, SPB1biosurfactant addition reduced significantly bread susceptibility to microbial contamination. These results proved that SPB1 biosurfactant could be of a great interest in the bread-making industry.
Sahnoun, Mouna,Kriaa, Mouna,Besbes, Souhail,Jardak, Mohamed,Bejar, Samir,Kammoun, Radhouane 한국식품과학회 2016 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.25 No.5
A simplex-centroid experimental design was used for the optimization of both reducing and oxidizing improvers, namely Aspergillus oryzae S2 ${\alpha}$-amylase (Amy), ascorbic acid (Asc), and glucose oxidase (GOD). This optimization was performed to enhance the dough and breadmaking qualities of soft French wheat flour and a composite counterpart that contained 30% Ukrainian wheat flour. Statistically significant correlations were calculated between the W index and textural parameters (e.g., dough chewiness and bread cohesiveness). The findings revealed that while the best mixture for French flour comprised 21.8% of Amy, 41.2% of Asc, and 37% of GOD, for the composite counterpart, it comprised 2.3% of Amy, 66% of Asc, and 31.7% of GOD. These optimized mixtures rearranged soft French wheat flour and its composite counterpart to a good quality and an improved flour texture, respectively. Additionally, they increased the loaf specific volumes of the breads made from soft French wheat flour and its counterpart by 25.8 and 45.43%, respectively, significantly decreased the breads' susceptibility to microbial contamination, and reclassified the breads as "good" in terms of sensory attributes.
Mouna Sahnoun,Mouna Kriaa,Souhail Besbes,Mohamed Jardak,Samir Bejar,Radhouane Kammoun 한국식품과학회 2016 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.25 No.5
A simplex-centroid experimental design was used for the optimization of both reducing and oxidizing improvers, namely Aspergillus oryzae S2 α-amylase (Amy), ascorbic acid (Asc), and glucose oxidase (GOD). This optimization was performed to enhance the dough and breadmaking qualities of soft French wheat flour and a composite counterpart that contained 30% Ukrainian wheat flour. Statistically significant correlations were calculated between the W index and textural parameters (e.g., dough chewiness and bread cohesiveness). The findings revealed that while the best mixture for French flour comprised 21.8% of Amy, 41.2% of Asc, and 37% of GOD, for the composite counterpart, it comprised 2.3% of Amy, 66% of Asc, and 31.7% of GOD. These optimized mixtures rearranged soft French wheat flour and its composite counterpart to a good quality and an improved flour texture, respectively. Additionally, they increased the loaf specific volumes of the breads made from soft French wheat flour and its counterpart by 25.8 and 45.43%, respectively, significantly decreased the breads’ susceptibility to microbial contamination, and reclassified the breads as “good” in terms of sensory attributes.