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Sonia Kotiah 한국라틴아메리카학회 2016 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.29 No.2
This paper engages with selected novels by Brazilian writer Paulo Coelho, and highlights some of the distinctively Brazilian approaches to religion and faith. Foregrounding the motif of pilgrimage within the accessible religious register of The Pilgrimage (1987), The Valkyries (1992) and The Zahir (2005), I analyze the ways in which Coelho’s protagonists pursue individual rights and achieve renunciation. Viewed from the angle of postmodern narrative, pilgrimage is an alternative space which reflects and celebrates the eclectic quality of Brazilian religious values. Because it is inherently individualistic, Coelho’s notion of pilgrimage breaks bonds with official religious discourses. Finally, the Brazilian pilgrim’s renunciation as means of moral replenishment and spiritual salvation in a problematic society is assessed from Lyotard’s perspective.
Reading Orality in Isabel Allende : A Study of Three Novels
Sonia Kotiah 한국라틴아메리카학회 2015 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.28 No.1
This article undertakes a comparative study of orality in selected works by Chilean author, Isabel Allende. According to this study, Allende`s outlook on orality operates as a means of communal as well as personal survival. Within underlying discussions of mestizaje and latinidad, orality is here viewed as a transformative narrative practice. Allende`s orality is presented as paradoxical because, though unwritten, it has the ability to preserve and to authenticate. The article presents orality as a continuing narrative process that attests to the cultural value of an ‘authentic’ Latin American identity, while also drawing attention to the predominantly female oral storytellers in these novels. Finally, it helps to explore the tension between silence and voice, folklore and sanctioned history, authentic experience and that constructed for a patriarchal ideology. An important medium of survival, Allende`s particular brand of orality ultimately constructs alternative narratives and realities. To this end, Eva Luna (1987), The Stories of Eva Luna (1989) and Paula (1994) will be discussed.