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      • KCI등재후보

        Numerical study on concrete penetration/perforation under high velocity impact by ogive-nose steel projectile

        Md. Jahidul Islam,Somsak Swaddiwudhipong,Zishun Liu 사단법인 한국계산역학회 2011 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.8 No.1

        Severe element distortion problem is observed in finite element mesh while performing numerical simulations of high velocity steel projectiles penetration/perforation of concrete targets using finite element method (FEM). This problem of element distortion in Lagrangian formulation of FEM can be resolved by using element erosion methodology. Element erosion approach is applied in the finite element program by defining failure parameters as a condition for element elimination. In this study strain parameters for both compression and tension at failure are used as failure criteria. Since no direct method exists to determine these values, a calibration approach is used to establish suitable failure strain values while performing numerical simulations of ogive-nose steel projectile penetration/perforation into concrete target. A range of erosion parameters is suggested and adopted in concrete penetration/perforation tests to validate the suggested values. Good agreement between the numerical and field data is observed.

      • KCI등재

        Mimicking the pattern formation of fruits and leaves using gel materials

        Li Chen,Yang Zhang,Somsak Swaddiwudhipong,Zishun Liu 국제구조공학회 2014 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.50 No.5

        Gel materials have recently gained more attention due to its unique capability of large andreversible volumetric changes. This study explores the possibility of mimicking the pattern formation ofcertain natural fruits during their growing process and leaves during drying processes through the swellingand de-swelling of gel materials. This will hopefully provide certain technical explanations on themorphology of fruits and plants. We adopt the inhomogeneous field gel theory to predict the deformationconfigurations of gel structures to describe the morphology of natural fruits and plants. The growingprocesses of apple and capsicum are simulated by imposing appropriate boundary conditions and fieldloading via varying the chemical potential from their immature to mature stages. The drying processes ofthree types of leaves with different vein structures are also investigated. The simulations lead to promisingresults and demonstrate that pattern formation of fruits and plants may be described from mechanicalperspective by the behavior of gel materials based on the inhomogeneous field theory.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        Mimicking the pattern formation of fruits and leaves using gel materials

        Chen, Li,Zhang, Yang,Swaddiwudhipong, Somsak,Liu, Zishun Techno-Press 2014 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.50 No.5

        Gel materials have recently gained more attention due to its unique capability of large and reversible volumetric changes. This study explores the possibility of mimicking the pattern formation of certain natural fruits during their growing process and leaves during drying processes through the swelling and de-swelling of gel materials. This will hopefully provide certain technical explanations on the morphology of fruits and plants. We adopt the inhomogeneous field gel theory to predict the deformation configurations of gel structures to describe the morphology of natural fruits and plants. The growing processes of apple and capsicum are simulated by imposing appropriate boundary conditions and field loading via varying the chemical potential from their immature to mature stages. The drying processes of three types of leaves with different vein structures are also investigated. The simulations lead to promising results and demonstrate that pattern formation of fruits and plants may be described from mechanical perspective by the behavior of gel materials based on the inhomogeneous field theory.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        Mechanical behavior of composite gel periodic structures with the pattern transformation

        Hu, Jianying,He, Yuhao,Lei, Jincheng,Liu, Zishun,Swaddiwudhipong, Somsak Techno-Press 2014 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.50 No.5

        When the periodic cellular structure is loaded or swelling beyond the critical value, the structure may undergo a pattern transformation owing to the local elastic instabilities, thus leading to structural collapse and the structure changing to a new configuration. Based on this deformation-triggered pattern, we have proposed the novel composite gel materials. This designed material is a type of architectural material possessing special mechanical properties. In this study, the mechanical behavior of the composite gel periodic structure with various gel inclusions is studied further through numerical simulations. When pattern transformation occurs, it results in a different elastic relationship compared with the material at untransformed state. Based on the obtained nominal stress versus nominal strain behavior, the Poisson's ratio and corresponding deformed structure patterns, we investigate the performance of designed composite materials and the effects of the uniformly distributed gel inclusions on composite materials. A better understanding of the characteristics of these composite gel materials is a key to develop its potential applications on new soft machines.

      • KCI등재

        Mechanical behavior of composite gel periodic structures with the pattern transformation

        Jianying Hu,Yuhao He,Jincheng Lei,Zishun Liu,Somsak Swaddiwudhipong 국제구조공학회 2014 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.50 No.5

        When the periodic cellular structure is loaded or swelling beyond the critical value, the structure may undergo a pattern transformation owing to the local elastic instabilities, thus leading to structural collapse and the structure changing to a new configuration. Based on this deformation-triggered pattern, we have proposed the novel composite gel materials. This designed material is a type of architectural material possessing special mechanical properties. In this study, the mechanical behavior of the composite gel periodic structure with various gel inclusions is studied further through numerical simulations. When pattern transformation occurs, it results in a different elastic relationship compared with the material at untransformed state. Based on the obtained nominal stress versus nominal strain behavior, the Poisson‟s ratio and corresponding deformed structure patterns, we investigate the performance of designed composite materials and the effects of the uniformly distributed gel inclusions on composite materials. A better understanding of the characteristics of these composite gel materials is a key to develop its potential applications on new soft machines.

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