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Wadu Mesthrige Jayantha, Sivaguru Ganesan, Stephen Siu Yu Lau, Kwok Chun Wong. Chau Kwong Wing 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2006 International journal of urban sciences (IJUS) Vol. No.
This paper presents new empirical evidence about the determinants of space per employee in office sector firms in Hong Kong. The paper hypothesises that usage of technological equipment and facilities lead to increase the space per employee ratio, apart from other factors identified in literature. The above hypothesis was tested through a regression model and an ANOVA analysis based on a sample survey of FIRE and business service sector firms in Hong Kong. The growth in the use of technological equipment and facilities exert a strong positive influence on space usage per employee. In Hong Kong, significant differences in the floor space per employee ratio are seen across different firms: financial and business service sector firms use relatively larger amounts of floor-space per employee compared to all other sub sectors. The overall explanatory power of the regression model was somewhat limited; this indicates that factors related to business organisation and work patterns, land supply and building densities, construction productivity and cost, and other location related factors, should also be studied in order to understand overall trends in space usage per employee.
Solomon, Marissa R.,Sivaguru, J.,Jockusch, Steffen,Adam, Waldemar,Turro, Nicholas J. Korean Society of Photoscience 2009 Photochemical & photobiological sciences Vol.8 No.7
Physical and chemical quenching rate constants were measured for the reaction of singlet oxygen with oxazolidinone-functionalized enecarbamates to investigate the role of vibrational deactivation in product stereoselectivity.
Ayitou, Anoklase Jean-Luc,Ugrinov, Angel,Sivaguru, J. Korean Society of Photoscience 2009 Photochemical & photobiological sciences Vol.8 No.6
O-tert-Butylacrylanilides with N-H substitution undergo $6{\pi}$-photocyclization at the unsubstituted ortho carbon, whereas the corresponding N-methyl derivatives cyclize at the ortho carbon bearing the tert-butyl with the eventual loss of 2-methylpropene.
Growth of Advanced Service Firms and Usage of Quality Office Space : The Case of Hong Kong
Wadu Mesthrige Jayantha, Lau. Stephen Siu Yu, Sivaguru Ganesan, Kwok Chun Wong, Chau Kwong Wing 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2007 International journal of urban sciences (IJUS) Vol. No.
This paper examines the impact of the expanding service sector in Hong Kong upon the increasing quality of office space demanded. Two measures are used to represent quality: increased usage of IT facilities in offices; and increased space per employee. The main result is that there is a significant correlation between growth of the service sector, as represented by the FIRB sector, and demand for better quality space. However, not all of the firms in the FIRB sector use/demand high quality space. The finance, business services and technology firms in Hong Kong have invested relatively heavily in IT facilities, and have also gained a higher growth relative to those with less investment in IT. Insurance and real estate firms use relatively less IT facilities. Growth of the service sector has also influenced the space usage pattern in Hong Kong. The causality analysis shows that provision of higher quality office space attracts new users.
Wadu Mesthrige Jayantha, Lau, Stephen Siu Yu, K.W. Chau., Sivaguru Ganesan 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2007 International journal of urban sciences (IJUS) Vol. No.
The study uses a sample of FIRB sector firms in Hong Kong to examine some aspects of firm dynamics and characteristics. The most important finding from the model is that usage of information technology (IT) is one of the key factors that explain the variation of growth of modern firms. It also finds that firm size is an important determinant of firm growth: the smaller the firm size, the greater the firm growth. Gilbrat’s Law therefore fails, and this finding is consistent with pioneering works of Evans (1987) and Hall (1987). Indicating a close relationship between the usage of IT and the increasing trend of knowledge-based employees in firms, it is also found that skilled employees exert a relatively positive influence on the growth of firm. This finding may be indicative of the situation where new working practices such as team working is practiced, where group space is important rather than permanent territorial offices, where groups of skilled professionals can work together with relatively efficient space usage. Results, however, confirm that location of the firm does not play an important role for the growth.