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Swazi Women and the Human Immuno Virus : To Preserve Swazi Culture or the Nation
Shokahle R. Dlamini Research Institute of Asian Women Sookmyung Women' 2005 Asian Women Vol.21 No.-
Over seventy percent of the 36 million people infected with HIV worldwide are in Sub Saharan Africa. Amongst the Sub Saharan African countries hardest hit by this pandemic, Swaziland, a small patriarchal kingdom located in the South Eastern part of the African continent, has the highest HIV prevalence in the whole world. Of the 36 million, a majority are women and girls. A number of socio-economic factors have been advanced by scholars to explain the high prevalence of HIV infection among females in Africa. These factors are discussed in deeper details in this paper emphasizing their applicability in Swaziland. This paper therefore argues that the key factor that explains clearly the high prevalence of HIV infection among women in Swaziland is culture through the institution of patriarchy. The paper provides insights into understanding in detail the extent to which the minority status of women increases the spread of HIV in Swaziland.
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Swazi Women's Professionalism : The Power that Lies in Money and in Books, 1920 to 1950
Shokahle R. Dlamini 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2002 Asian Women Vol.15 No.-
A few scholars have raised the issue of status of Swazi women in passing or as a major argument of their studies. Scholars like Hilda Kuper (1947), Brian Marwick (1966), Women and the Law in Southern Africa (1998) and others have emphasized the low status of Swazi women in almost all spheres of life. Using examples of eight life histories this paper paints a different picture of the status of some Swazi women between 1920 and 1950. It argues that due to the firm establishment of education in Swaziland in this period, the social status of some Swazi women was transformed. It shows the central role played by missionaries in the transformation of the Swazi women's status. By so doing, this paper not only revises the structural functionalist framework, which views the status of Swazi women as static, it also contributes to the institutional approach, which most scholars have used to write church history, by adding a human dimension. This is done by relating missionary institutions to some members of the Swazi society, the professional women of the 1940s and 1950s.
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Swazi Wonen and the Human Immuno Virus: To Preserve Swazi Culture or the Nation
Dlamini Shokahle R. 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2005 Asian Women Vol.21 No.-
Over seventy percent of the 36 million people infected with HIV worldwide are in Sub Saharan Africa. Amongst the Sub Saharan African countries hardest hit by this pandemic, Swaziland, a small patriarchal kingdom located in the South Eastern part of the African continent, has the highest HIV prevalence in the whole world. Of the 36 million, a majority are women and girls. A number of socio-economic factors have been advanced by scholars to explain the high prevalence of HIV infection among females in Africa. These factors are discussed in deeper details in this paper emphasizing their applicability in Swaziland. This paper therefore argues that the key factor that explains clearly the high prevalence of HIV infection among women in Swaziland is culture through the institution of patriarchy. The paper provides insights into understanding in detail the extent to which the minority status of women increases the spread of HIV in Swaziland.
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